Other Objects in the Solar System Answers

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In a Venn diagram, the separate circles contain characteristics unique to each item being compared and the intersections contain characteristics that are common to both items being compared. This Venn diagram compares meteoroids, asteroids, and comets.

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A
A 4 row table. Row 1: Brown section, Center area common to all circles, Rock or dust based space object. Row 2: Yellow circle, Top circle, Made of nickel and iron. Row 3: Red circle, Bottom right circle, between 1 kilometer and 900 kilometers in size. Row 4: Blue circle, Bottom left circle, Generate a coma as they head toward the sun.
Option A
B
A 4 row table. Row 1: Brown section, Center area common to all circles, Between 1 kilometer and 900 kilometers in size. Row 2: Yellow circle, Top circle, Made only of iridium. Row 3: Red circle, Bottom right circle, Rock or dust based space object. Row 4: Blue circle, Bottom left circle, Generate a coma as they head away from the sun.
Option B
C
A 4 row table. Row 1: Brown section, Center area common to all circles, Rock or dust based space object. Row 2: Yellow circle, Top circle, Between 1 kilometer and 900 kilometers in size. Row 3: Red circle, Bottom right circle, Generate a coma as they head toward the sun. Row 4: Blue circle, Bottom left circle, Made of nickel and iron.
Option C
D
A 4 row table. Row 1: Brown section, Center area common to all circles, Between 1 kilometer and 900 kilometers in size. Row 2: Yellow circle, Top circle, Generate a coma as they head away from the sun. Row 3: Red circle, Bottom right circle, Rock or dust based space object. Row 4: Blue circle, Bottom left circle, Made only of iridium.
Option D
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A scientist is tracking an object orbiting the Sun that is found between Mars and Jupiter. Which additional feature can be used to determine the object is an asteroid?

A
produces a coma
B
has an irregular shape
C
has a tail of ice and dust
D
produces a streak of light
3

Which term specifically describes small chunks of rocks and debris in space that travel through the Earth’s atmosphere and hit its surface?

A
meteorites
B
meteoroids
C
meteors
D
meteorides
4

A scientist discovers a deep bowl-like divot under the ocean off the coast of eastern Mexico that is many kilometers across. The layers of the ground all around the continent from around the time that structure formed contain large amounts of iridium and a larger number of fossils than is normally found. What most likely caused the bowl-like structure?

A
a comet
B
a meteorite
C
an iridium spike
D
a Kuiper object impact
5

Shelly was surprised to learn the dwarf planet Pluto used to be considered a planet. What would have had to be true for Pluto to remain categorized as a planet?

A
Pluto would need to have an atmosphere.
B
Pluto would need to clear the neighborhood of its orbit.
C
Pluto would need to have a larger moon.
D
Pluto would need to have water or ice.
6

65 million years ago there was a mass extinction that is best known for killing the dinosaurs. There was also a large deposit of dust that contained substances only found in asteroids. What most likely killed off the dinosaurs?

A
An asteroid impact caused the Sun to be blocked.
B
They were crushed by an asteroid.
C
The water supplies were polluted.
D
Mammals evolved to be better competitors.
7

What is a small, rocky object that orbits the Sun and is usually found in a belt between Mars and Jupiter?

A
asteroid
B
comet
C
meteor
D
meteorite
8

Which of the following are dwarf planets? Check all that apply.

A
Ceres
B
Namaka
C
Eris
D
Charon
E
Haumea
F
Makemake
G
Pluto
9

Abdid is an astronomer who has been observing objects that orbit the Sun in the asteroid belt. He finds a previously undiscovered round, rocky object that is not similar in shape to the rest of the asteroids. What has Abdid most likely found?

A
a new dwarf planet
B
a new asteroid
C
a new moon
D
a new comet
10

Annalise observes a streak of light in the sky and says she is seeing a shooting star. What is she most likely observing?

A
a falling star
B
an asteroid
C
a meteor
D
a dwarf planet

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