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Other Objects in the Solar System Answers

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Which term specifically describes small chunks of rocks and debris in space that travel through the Earth’s atmosphere and hit its surface?

A
meteorites
B
meteoroids
C
meteors
D
meteorides
2
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Which of the following are dwarf planets? Check all that apply.

A
Ceres
B
Namaka
C
Eris
D
Charon
E
Haumea
F
Makemake
G
Pluto
3

A scientist discovers a deep bowl-like divot under the ocean off the coast of eastern Mexico that is many kilometers across. The layers of the ground all around the continent from around the time that structure formed contain large amounts of iridium and a larger number of fossils than is normally found. What most likely caused the bowl-like structure?

A
a comet
B
a meteorite
C
an iridium spike
D
a Kuiper object impact
4

Which statement about dwarf planet locations is correct?

A
Eris is found in the Kuiper Belt and Makemake, Haumea, Ceres, and Pluto are found in the asteroid belt.
B
Ceres is found in the asteroid belt and Eris, Makemake, Haumea, and Pluto are found in the Kuiper Belt.
C
Ceres and Pluto are found in the Kuiper Belt and Makemake, Eris, and Haumea are found in the asteroid belt.
D
Haumea and Makemake are found in the asteroid belt and Pluto, Ceres, and Eris are found in the Kuiper Belt.
5

A scientist discovers a new object in the Kuiper Belt and claims it is a dwarf planet. What would have to be true about the object for the scientist to be correct?

A
The object would have to be irregularly shaped, have an atmosphere, and be traveling in a path with other objects.
B
The object would have to be irregularly shaped, orbit the Sun, and be traveling in a path free from other objects.
C
The object would have to be spherical, orbit the Sun, and be traveling in a path with other objects.
D
The object would have to be spherical, have an atmosphere, and be traveling in a path free from other objects.
6

65 million years ago there was a mass extinction that is best known for killing the dinosaurs. There was also a large deposit of dust that contained substances only found in asteroids. What most likely killed off the dinosaurs?

A
An asteroid impact caused the Sun to be blocked.
B
They were crushed by an asteroid.
C
The water supplies were polluted.
D
Mammals evolved to be better competitors.
7

In a Venn diagram, the separate circles contain characteristics unique to each item being compared and the intersections contain characteristics that are common to both items being compared. This Venn diagram compares meteoroids, asteroids, and comets.

Question illustration
A
A 4 row table. Row 1: Brown section, Center area common to all circles, Rock or dust based space object. Row 2: Yellow circle, Top circle, Made of nickel and iron. Row 3: Red circle, Bottom right circle, between 1 kilometer and 900 kilometers in size. Row 4: Blue circle, Bottom left circle, Generate a coma as they head toward the sun.
Option A
B
A 4 row table. Row 1: Brown section, Center area common to all circles, Between 1 kilometer and 900 kilometers in size. Row 2: Yellow circle, Top circle, Made only of iridium. Row 3: Red circle, Bottom right circle, Rock or dust based space object. Row 4: Blue circle, Bottom left circle, Generate a coma as they head away from the sun.
Option B
C
A 4 row table. Row 1: Brown section, Center area common to all circles, Rock or dust based space object. Row 2: Yellow circle, Top circle, Between 1 kilometer and 900 kilometers in size. Row 3: Red circle, Bottom right circle, Generate a coma as they head toward the sun. Row 4: Blue circle, Bottom left circle, Made of nickel and iron.
Option C
D
A 4 row table. Row 1: Brown section, Center area common to all circles, Between 1 kilometer and 900 kilometers in size. Row 2: Yellow circle, Top circle, Generate a coma as they head away from the sun. Row 3: Red circle, Bottom right circle, Rock or dust based space object. Row 4: Blue circle, Bottom left circle, Made only of iridium.
Option D
8

A student is taking an animal science and an astronomy class. In animal sciences, she learns that pumas are called mountain lions and cougars in different parts of the world, but they are all the same cat. She makes an analogy, or comparison, to something she learned in her astronomy class. She says that a certain space object is like a puma because it is the same object but has different names depending on where it is. What space object is she thinking of?

A
comet
B
meteoroid
C
asteroid
D
meteoride
9

Which terms describe space objects that are small chunks of rock and debris that are smaller than 1 km? Select three options

A
meteoroids
B
asteroids
C
meteors
D
meteorites
E
comets
10

What is a small, rocky object that orbits the Sun and is usually found in a belt between Mars and Jupiter?

A
asteroid
B
comet
C
meteor
D
meteorite

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