AnswersLanguage Arts 11Paraphrasing and Quoting from a Nonfiction Text: Cherokee Cavaliers

Paraphrasing and Quoting from a Nonfiction Text: Cherokee Cavaliers — Quiz Answers

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Which information is necessary to include when framing a direct quote?

A
parentheses around direct quotes
B
date the source was published
C
the author’s name
D
the author’s occupation
2
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Read the excerpt from "Rebuilding the Cherokee Nation.” So from 1906 and 1907, when Oklahoma became a state, and until 1971, we didn’t elect our own tribal leaders. Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation and some of the other, well they call them Southeastern tribes; by now they were in Indian Territory; our Chiefs were appointed by the President of the United States, and usually for no good purpose. They were appointed so they could sign easements or give away land, or other resources of the tribes. . . . It’s interesting to see how our people began to view leadership during this period of time from 1906-1907 to 1971. They began to see Chiefs of the Cherokees as something external to themselves; a position that only very prominent people who had little connection to the tribe could aspire to or hold. Which sentence best integrates a direct quotation from the excerpt?

A
According to Mankiller, the Cherokee viewed “leadership during this period” as people who had little connection to the tribe, because the chiefs were appointed by the US president rather than being elected by the tribe.
B
Because Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation for most of the 1900s were appointed by the US president, tribe members saw the position as one “only very prominent people who had little connection to the tribe could aspire to,” Mankiller explains.
C
Mankiller said that, from 1906 to 1971, the Cherokee saw the Chiefs as something “external” to themselves, because the chiefs were “prominent” people who had no connection to the tribe.
D
Mankiller acknowledges some resentment among the tribe’s members that the people chosen to be Chiefs of the Cherokees in the 1900s were “only very prominent people who had little connection to the tribe.”
3

Read the excerpt from "Rebuilding the Cherokee Nation.” I’ve been very fortunate to be able to travel extensively in this country and abroad, and I can tell you that even though our people are very fragmented today, we still, in the more traditional communities still have a sense of interdependence. I can still motivate people in communities to do something because it helps their neighbor, or helps the person down the road, or helps the community much more than I can motivate people to do something just because it helps themselves. Which sentence best integrates a direct quotation from the excerpt?

A
Mankiller has found that Cherokee people “in the more traditional communities” will help their neighbors.
B
Mankiller says she can motivate people in traditional communities “to do something because it helps their neighbor.”
C
Mankiller asserts that while the Cherokee have been fragmented, they still have “a sense of community.”
D
Mankiller believes that part of Cherokee culture survives because the people “do something because it helps their neighbor.”
4

Read the excerpt from "Rebuilding the Cherokee Nation.” President Jefferson conceptualized removal; Jackson gets all the blame for the removal of the Cherokees and the other Southeastern tribes, but Jefferson actually conceptualized the removal. Which statement best paraphrases the excerpt?

A
According to Wilma Mankiller, Jackson is the one responsible for the removal of the Cherokees, even though Jefferson is the one most people blame for the situation (2).
B
According to Wilma Mankiller, President Jefferson first thought of the removal, but Jackson carried out the removal of the Cherokee and others from the Southeast. (2)
C
According to Wilma Mankiller, responsibility for the removal of indigenous people is attributed to Jackson, but the idea for removal originally came from Jefferson (2).
D
According to Wilma Mankiller, President Jefferson first came up with the idea for the removal of the Cherokee and other tribes, but Jackson is the one to blame because he followed through. (2)
5

Read the excerpt from "Rebuilding the Cherokee Nation.” Some people will tell you those treaties aren’t valid anymore and they should be ignored simply because they’re old, and obviously . . . that argument makes little sense. There are lots of world documents that are very old and just because they’re old and because of their age doesn’t mean that they’re any less valid. The United States Constitution is very old. Which statement best paraphrases the excerpt?

A
The United States Constitution was created many years ago. Therefore, it should be ignored if people feel that old treaties should not be honored because of their age, says Mankiller.
B
Wilma Mankiller says that some treaties created long ago should be disregarded because of their age. She admits, though, that many old documents, including the United States Constitution, can still be considered valid.
C
Wilma Mankiller says that some people ignore old things, like treaties and other world documents. The United States Constitution, for example, is a document that is very old.
D
According to Mankiller, the people who say that old treaties are invalid because of their age are wrong. Many old documents around the world are still valid, including the United States Constitution.
6

Read the excerpt from "Rebuilding the Cherokee Nation.” The Cherokee Nation has had a government for a long, long time. We had a government in this country long before there was a United States government. We had treaties with England even before we had treaties with the colonies, and then later with the United States. Which statement best paraphrases the excerpt?

A
The Cherokee Nation has a government that is older than the government of the United States, and was involved in treaties with another country before having treaties with the US.
B
Wilma Mankiller suggests that a nation must have signed treaties in order to be able to govern itself and be recognized by others, which the Cherokee Nation did.
C
Wilma Mankiller says that the Cherokee Nation had treaties with England even before it had treaties with the colonies and the United States government.
D
Wilma Mankiller reminds people that the Cherokee Nation had its own government that signed treaties with other nations before the United States existed.
7

Read the excerpt from "Rebuilding the Cherokee Nation.” There’d never been a second chief or a principal chief who was female, but I came to the position with absolute faith and confidence in our own people and our own ability to solve our own problems, and I began developing programs that reflected that philosophy. Which sentence best integrates a direct quotation from the excerpt?

A
Mankiller’s philosophy as chief reflected “absolute faith and confidence” in the Cherokee people and their own ability to solve their own problems.
B
As chief, Mankiller developed “programs” that reflected her philosophy of having absolute faith and confidence in the Cherokee to solve their own problems.
C
Mankiller had “absolute faith and confidence” in the Cherokee people to govern themselves, which helped make her a successful chief.
D
As chief, Mankiller developed “absolute faith and confidence in our own people and our own ability to solve our own problems.”
8

Read the excerpt from "Rebuilding the Cherokee Nation.” Another thing that I saw was great leadership in our communities, and leadership again, it’s kind of like the way I talked about looking at government. Our government may have not looked like the US government, but it’s a government and the leadership we saw in our communities may not have looked like leadership that you see in the external world, but the leadership existed. You could find the leadership just by seeing who people go to when there’s a time of crisis in the community. Which sentence best integrates a direct quotation from the excerpt?

A
Mankiller states that in the Cherokee Nation, “the leadership existed,” even though the leadership may not have looked like leadership that people see in the external world.
B
Mankiller explains that Cherokee leadership looked different from other governments because “you could find the leadership just by seeing who people go to when there’s a time of crisis in the community.”
C
Unlike the leaders of the US government, the Cherokee leaders are the ones “who people go to when there’s a time of crisis.”
D
In Mankiller’s view, the leaders of the Cherokee Nation do not look like the leaders from “the US government or the external world.”
9

Read the excerpt from "Rebuilding the Cherokee Nation.” I think the most important issue we have as a people is what we started, and that is to begin to trust our own thinking again and believe in ourselves enough to think that we can articulate our own vision of the future and then work to make sure that that vision becomes a reality. Which sentence best integrates a direct quotation from the excerpt?

A
In Mankiller’s view, it’s most important that Cherokee people “believe in ourselves enough to think that we can articulate our own vision of the future (2).”
B
The most important action the Cherokee people must take is to “articulate our own vision of the future. (2)”
C
Mankiller says that the Cherokee people must trust themselves enough to “articulate their own visions and work to make sure those visions become a reality.” (2).
D
According to Mankiller, the path forward needs to start with people being able to “articulate our own vision. (2)”
10

Read the excerpt from "Rebuilding the Cherokee Nation.” One of the things that I saw, just as if you look at what happened after the Trail of Tears, you can look at some of the positive things that happened among our people. What I looked at in our communities is I saw among our people—they had unbelievable tenacity. Our tribe is one of the most acculturated tribes in the country, and yet there are thousands of people who still speak Cherokee. Ceremonies that we’ve had since the beginning of time are still going on in a tribe as acculturated as ours is. Our people are very tenacious, and it was that tenacity that I saw as a strength we could build on. Which sentence best integrates a direct quotation from the excerpt?

A
Wilma Mankiller feels that Cherokee people, despite being acculturated, “have a strength they can build on.”
B
Wilma Mankiller boasts about the Cherokee people’s abilities with language: “there are thousands of people who still speak Cherokee.”
C
Wilma Mankiller credits her tribe’s survival to performing “ceremonies that we’ve had since the beginning of time.”
D
Wilma Mankiller notes the essential quality she feels brought the Cherokee through the Trail of Tears: “they had unbelievable tenacity.”

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