AnswersEPS English 4 ACentral Ideas and Context: Utopia

Part 1: An Introduction to Elizabethan England Answers

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Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler’s Guide to Elizabethan England.But be careful if you adopt a partial regime: heavy fines are levied for eating meat on nonmeat days. The standard fine is £3 or three months imprisonment, but in 1561 a London butcher slaughtering three oxen in Lent is fined £20. Fines can be levied on the head of a household for every single member who breaks the fast, so if you have lots of servants, make sure they all obey the law.

A
It allows the reader to personally experience the effects of hunger during Elizabethan England.
B
It puts the reader in the place of the Elizabethan who has to pay fines for eating meat.
C
It explains to the reader which types of food were acceptable during Lent.
D
It describes the difficulties of being the head of an Elizabethan household.
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Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler’s Guide to Elizabethan England.Food is valuable in Elizabethan England, far more so than in the modern world. A flock of 180 sheep is worth more than the average detached house. The difficulties of transportation mean that the food supply depends heavily on what grows locally and how much surplus is available. It also depends on the season.

A
During the Elizabethan period, food was often scarce.
B
During the Elizabethan period, houses were very cheap.
C
During the Elizabethan period, sheep were in short supply.
D
During the Elizabethan period, food was mainly shipped in.
23

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler’s Guide to Elizabethan England.If you are hungry, you might feel inclined to turn to poaching. But be careful: this is risky. Taking livestock is theft, and theft is a felony which carries the death sentence. Killing wild animals that live on another man’s land is also against the law; even taking a single fish from a river can result in a fine of a shilling or more. It is unlikely that you will be hanged for taking a wild animal such as a rabbit; but, even so, you will get a fine amounting to three times the value of the animal as well as three months in prison, and you will have to enter into a bond to guarantee your good behavior in the future; a second offense will be treated more harshly. If a gamekeeper attacks you and you defend yourself, you can be charged with assault. You may find yourself on the gallows if you injure him.

A
to explain why many Elizabethans tried poaching
B
to explain why poaching was dangerous
C
to explain why landowners punished poachers
D
to explain why poaching often was forgiven
24

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler’s Guide to Elizabethan England.Pig farmers keep their flitches of bacon back in storage until they can get a better price for them later in the winter. Such tactics are made even more profitable by the unhappy fact that harvests can fail, causing local—and sometimes national—food shortages. Large towns are less vulnerable, being part of an international market that sees preserved foods traded long-distance; but much of the countryside is dependent on fresh food. After a poor harvest, prices for all commodities—not just grain—rise dramatically and the poor are unable to make ends meet.

A
Pig farmers keep their flitches of bacon back in storage until they can get a better price for them later in the winter.
B
Such tactics are made even more profitable by the unhappy fact that harvests can fail, causing local—and sometimes national—food shortages.
C
Large towns are less vulnerable, being part of an international market that sees preserved foods traded long-distance; but much of the countryside is dependent on fresh food.
D
After a poor harvest, prices for all commodities—not just grain—rise dramatically and the poor are unable to make ends meet.
25

Which ideas are implicitly stated in the excerpt? Select three options.

A
Food was more valuable in Elizabethan times than it is today.
B
Detached houses are cheaper than large flocks of sheep.
C
Difficulty in food transportation limited food availability.
D
Not many Elizabethans ate exotic fruit.
E
Food was more scarce during the winter months.
F
More people had food during harvest season.
26

Which of these excerpts from The Time Traveler’s Guide to Elizabethan England is related from the second-person point of view?

A
Hills might feature in an Elizabethan writer’s description of a county because of their potential for sheep grazing . . .
B
Those things that Elizabethans take for granted are precisely what you will find most striking . . .
C
Before this, they do not need such a word, for they do not see a “landscape” as such . . .
D
Shakespeare does not use the word “landscape” at all; he uses the word “country” . . .
27

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler’s Guide to Elizabethan England.Elizabethan people also consider their health when choosing what to eat. "I eat rye bread not for niggardliness but for a point of physic,” declares William Horman. This is unsurprising: we do much the same in the modern world. But our ideas about healthy food are very different from Elizabethan ones. For example, while we make use of sage in our cooking on account of its taste, Elizabethans use it because it is thought to sharpen the brain.

A
Readers get direct advice about which foods to incorporate in their own diets.
B
Readers are personally drawn into the culture of Elizabethan England.
C
Readers receive a good representation of what was considered healthy food in Elizabethan England.
D
Readers see the differences between themselves and people of another time period.

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