AnswersBCHS KY-English IV APart 2: Summarizing Central Ideas about Elizabethan England

Part 2: Summarizing Central Ideas about Elizabethan England Answers

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Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England.The grim reality is that plague in the capital is as common as the stench of the cesspits and almost as unavoidable. You cannot predict where it will strike: People living next door to infected houses are left unaffected. Some people are not touched even when others in their own house have it.

A
The plague was unavoidable, and unpredictable in regards to whom it would affect.
B
The plague was associated with filthy cesspits. It was a dirty disease with a foul odor.
C
People in diseased homes should certainly have left immediately to avoid infection.
D
The capital was the center of all medical care, and Elizabethans came for treatment.
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A
the author’s purpose
B
the author’s point of view
C
how central ideas connect
D
how to summarize the text
23

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England.Elizabethan people suffer from some afflictions that no longer exist in modern England. Plague is the obvious example but it is by no means the only one. Sweating sickness kills tens of thousands of people on its first appearance in 1485 and periodically thereafter. It is a terrifying disease because sufferers die within hours. It doesn’t return after a particularly bad outbreak in 1556 but people do not know whether it has gone for good; they still fear it, and it continues to be part of the medical landscape for many years.

A
It lists diseases found only in modern England.
B
It describes the plague in great detail.
C
It gives a description of the English landscape.
D
It provides the example of sweating sickness.
24

Which sentence is an example of an objective summary?

A
Mortimer is a witty writer who adds humor to history.
B
It must have been horrible to live in Elizabethan times.
C
Quality health care today is wonderful, but overpriced.
D
Modern medicine has changed dramatically since the 1500s.
25

Read the excerpt The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England from by Ian Mortimer.Elizabethans do not understand infection and contagion as we do. It is not that they are completely ignorant as to how illnesses spread—physicians believe they know perfectly well—it is rather that their understanding is very different from ours. The principal ideas underpinning most Elizabethan medical thinking come from Galen, who lived in the second century A.D. Physicians will cite him as an unquestionable authority when they explain to you that your health depends on a balance of the four humors: yellow bile or choler, black bile, phlegm, and blood. If there is too much choler in your body, you will grow choleric; too much blood and you will be sanguine; too much phlegm and you will be phlegmatic; and too much black bile makes you melancholic. It is from these imbalances that sickness arises.

A
“Elizabethans do not understand infection and contagion as we do.”
B
“It is not that they are completely ignorant as to how illnesses spread—physicians believe they know perfectly well—it is rather that their understanding is very different from ours.”
C
“The principal ideas underpinning most Elizabethan medical thinking come from Galen, who lived in the second century A.D.”
D
“If there is too much choler in your body, you will grow choleric; too much blood and you will be sanguine; too much phlegm and you will be phlegmatic; and too much black bile makes you melancholic.”

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