2
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Cells

Question 2 • Anatomy & Physiology A

What is anabolism?

Answer
A
the process by which cells break down molecules into smaller units to release energy
B
the process by which cells divide to release energy that fuels the body
C
the process by which cells construct new molecules from larger units
D
the process by which cells construct new molecules from smaller units

Explanation

Anabolism is the set of metabolic processes that build larger, more complex molecules from smaller units, often using energy. For example, cells can join amino acids to make proteins. Choice D, “the process by which cells construct new molecules from smaller units,” describes this building process; breaking molecules down to release energy is catabolism.

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