AnswersAZ-English 4A ELA401Part 2: Epic Hero: Gilgamesh

Part 3: Writing to Analyze the Epic Hero in Gilgamesh Answers

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Read the point and the chart below.Point: Gilgamesh believes in the power of supernatural forces.Which statement best completes the blank in this chart?

Question illustration
A
So frightened that he is trembling and crying, Gilgamesh prays fervently for anyone to hear and protect him.
B
Frightened by what he faces, Gilgamesh pleads to the god Shamash to protect him on this dangerous journey.
C
Believing that Shamash is the most powerful god, Gilgamesh cries and begs him for help on the journey.
D
Gilgamesh is scared about his dangerous journey, and he has no idea where to turn for help aside from the gods.
2
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Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version.Gilgamesh said, "Courage, dear brother,this is no time to give in to fear.We have come so far, across so many mountains,and our journey is about to reach its goal.”

A
Gilgamesh commands Enkidu to stay strong because they are about to reach the end of their long journey.
B
Gilgamesh encourages Enkidu by reminding him that they have traveled a long way and are very close to achieving their goal.
C
Gilgamesh tells Enkidu to have courage because they will definitely win after the horrific things they have endured.
D
Gilgamesh tries to inspire Enkidu by reminding him that they have had to cross many mountains to get where they are.
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Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version.Gilgamesh backed away, He said,"How dreadful Humbaba’s face has become! It is changing into a thousand nightmare faces, more horrible than I can bear.I feel haunted. I am too afraid to go on.”Enkidu answered, "Why, dear friend, do you speak like a coward? What you just said is unworthy of you. It grieves my heart.We must not hesitate or retreat.Two intimate friends cannot be defeated.Be courageous. Remember how strong you are. I will stand by you. Now let us attack.”Gilgamesh felt his courage return.They charged at Humbaba like two wild bulls.

A
Humbaba’s face is so terrifyingly hideous that it must have taken great courage for the men to even look at him in the first place.
B
Encouraged by Enkidu’s bravery, Gilgamesh pretends to be brave and follows Enkidu’s lead in attacking Humbaba.
C
Enkidu, Gilgamesh’s closest friend, reminds him that he must be courageous so they can defeat Humbaba together.
D
Despite his momentary horror at seeing Humbaba’s dreadful face, Gilgamesh overcomes his fear with encouragement from his companion.
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A
cite
B
summarize
C
quote
D
paraphrase
5

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version.Gilgamesh said, "Courage, dear brother,this is no time to give in to fear.We have come so far, across so many mountains,and our journey is about to reach its goal.You were raised in the wild, with your own handsyou have killed marauding lions and wolves,you are brave, your heart has been tested in combat.Though your arms feel weak now and your legs tremble,you are a warrior, you know what to do.Shout out your battle-cry, let your voice poundlike a kettle drum. Let your heart inspire youto be joyous in battle, to forget about death.If we help each other and fight side by side,we will make a lasting name for ourselves, we will stamp our fame on men’s minds forever.”

A
Gilgamesh said, “Courage, dear brother, / this is no time to give in to fear. / We have come so far, across so many mountains”
B
You were raised in the wild, with your own hands / you have killed marauding lions and wolves, / you are brave, your heart has been tested in combat.
C
Though your arms feel weak now and your legs tremble, / you are a warrior, you know what to do.
D
If we help each other and fight side by side, / we will make a lasting name for ourselves, / we will stamp our fame on men’s minds forever.
6

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version.Gilgamesh felt his courage return.They charged at Humbaba like two wild bulls.The monster let out a deafening cry,his roar boomed forth like a blast of thunder,he stamped and the ground burst open, his stepssplit the mountains of Lebanon,the clouds turned black, a sulfurous fogdescended on them and made their eyes ache.Then Shamash threw strong winds at Humbaba,the south wind, the north wind, the east and the west,storm wind, gale wind, hurricane, tornado,to pin him down and paralyze his steps.He could not move forward, could not retreat.Gilgamesh saw it, he leaped upon him,he held a knife to Humbaba’s throat.

A
He prides himself on his triumphs in battle.
B
He believes in the power of teamwork.
C
He relies on supernatural forces to save him.
D
He demonstrates bravery and takes risks.
7

What evidence from Gilgamesh: A New English Version best supports the conclusion that Gilgamesh is an epic hero? Select 3 options.

A
Gilgamesh said, “Courage, dear brother, / this is no time to give in to fear.”
B
Dread surged through Gilgamesh, terror flooded / his muscles, his heart froze, his mouth went dry, / his legs shook, his feet were rooted to the ground.
C
Gilgamesh felt his courage return. / They charged at Humbaba like two wild bulls.
D
Gilgamesh dropped his axe, appalled. / Enkidu said, “Courage, dear friend, / Close your ears to Humbaba’s curses.”
E
He yelled, he lifted / his massive axe, he swung it, it tore / into Humbaba’s neck
8

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version.Gilgamesh stopped. He was trembling. Tears flowed down his cheeks. "O Shamash,” he cried, "protect me on this dangerous journey. Remember me, help me, hear my prayer.”

A
Frightened, Gilgamesh pleads with the god Shamash to protect him during this dangerous journey.
B
Trembling and crying, Gilgamesh honors Shamash so that Shamash will grant his wish.
C
Gilgamesh shows great respect for the god Shamash by praying to him for protection.
D
Shamash is a powerful god, so Gilgamesh asks him to provide safety as he faces great danger.
9

Read the paragraph and the sentence below it.1Enkidu, who had met the beast, warned Gilgamesh of the dangers involved, explaining that Gilgamesh did not "know the horror that lurks ahead.” 2Upon seeing the beast Humbaba, Gilgamesh himself became seized with dread and terror. 3However, despite Enkidu’s warning and his own temporary paralysis upon seeing Humbaba, Gilgamesh charged at Humbaba with his axe. 4He demonstrated that he was able to summon the bravery necessary to overcome his fear and attack the frightening beast.Sentence: In fact, Gilgamesh was so frightened that "terror flooded / his muscles, his heart froze, his mouth went dry, / his legs shook,” and "his feet were rooted to the ground.”

A
before sentence 1
B
between sentences 2 and 3
C
between sentences 3 and 4
D
after sentence 4
10

Read the point that is being made and the illustration that follows it.Point: Gilgamesh is a courageous leader.Illustration: Enkidu is frightened of Humbaba and wants to turn back, but he tells Gilgamesh, "You go into the dreadful forest, you kill Humbaba and win the fame.”

A
Enkidu also tells Gilgamesh that he “will return now to great-walled Uruk” and that all men will know he has been a coward.
B
Although Enkidu fears for his own life, he is thoughtless and does not necessarily fear for the lives of others.
C
Enkidu is deeply fearful of Humbaba, and he strongly believes that Gilgamesh has the courage and ability to defeat Humbaba alone.
D
This proves that Enkidu does not believe that anyone can defeat Humbaba, even if he thinks Gilgamesh should at least try.

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