Answers FL-1001400-English 4 MISPart 3: Writing to Analyze the Epic Hero in Gilgamesh

Part 3: Writing to Analyze the Epic Hero in Gilgamesh Answers

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Read a student’s analysis of Gilgamesh: A New English Version.Gilgamesh is an epic hero partly because he is a strong, effective leader who believes in teamwork. For example, when Enkidu expresses fear about continuing on the journey, Gilgamesh tells Enkidu that he needs help killing Humbaba and encourages him to persevere. Moved by the speech, Enkidu decides to continue on with the mission.

an introductory statement of the point that is being made

an example to illustrate the point being made in the paragraph

the explanation that connects the point to the examples provided

the student’s opinion of the author of Gilgamesh’s choice of words

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summarize

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Read the point and the chart below.Point: Gilgamesh believes in the power of supernatural forces.Which statement best completes the blank in this chart?

So frightened that he is trembling and crying, Gilgamesh prays fervently for anyone to hear and protect him.

Frightened by what he faces, Gilgamesh pleads to the god Shamash to protect him on this dangerous journey.

Believing that Shamash is the most powerful god, Gilgamesh cries and begs him for help on the journey.

Gilgamesh is scared about his dangerous journey, and he has no idea where to turn for help aside from the gods.

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version.Gilgamesh felt his courage return.They charged at Humbaba like two wild bulls.The monster let out a deafening cry,his roar boomed forth like a blast of thunder,he stamped and the ground burst open, his stepssplit the mountains of Lebanon,the clouds turned black, a sulfurous fogdescended on them and made their eyes ache.Then Shamash threw strong winds at Humbaba,the south wind, the north wind, the east and the west,storm wind, gale wind, hurricane, tornado,to pin him down and paralyze his steps.He could not move forward, could not retreat.Gilgamesh saw it, he leaped upon him,he held a knife to Humbaba’s throat.

He prides himself on his triumphs in battle.

He believes in the power of teamwork.

He relies on supernatural forces to save him.

He demonstrates bravery and takes risks.

Read the point and the chart below.Point: Gilgamesh has the bravery and strength to triumph in battle.Which statement best completes the blank in this chart?

Gilgamesh yells, lifts his massive axe, and swings it aggressively at Humbaba’s neck three times.

Humbaba suffers great blood loss before staggering and toppling to the ground like a cedar tree.

Gilgamesh fiercely attacks Humbaba repeatedly with his axe until the monster topples and crashes to the ground.

Humbaba is severely injured by the attack, as evidenced by the fact that the axe cut through flesh and bone.

The P.I.E. strategy for developing a body paragraph of an essay states that one should first make a point, then illustrate that point with examples, and finally conclude with an explanation

of how the illustration is connected to the point being made.

from another essay written about the same piece of literature.

of why the author chose to include that particular example.

from a reliable source to support the point that is being made.

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version.Gilgamesh said, "Courage, dear brother,this is no time to give in to fear.We have come so far, across so many mountains,and our journey is about to reach its goal.You were raised in the wild, with your own handsyou have killed marauding lions and wolves,you are brave, your heart has been tested in combat.Though your arms feel weak now and your legs tremble,you are a warrior, you know what to do.Shout out your battle-cry, let your voice poundlike a kettle drum. Let your heart inspire youto be joyous in battle, to forget about death.If we help each other and fight side by side,we will make a lasting name for ourselves, we will stamp our fame on men’s minds forever.”

Gilgamesh said, “Courage, dear brother, / this is no time to give in to fear. / We have come so far, across so many mountains”

You were raised in the wild, with your own hands / you have killed marauding lions and wolves, / you are brave, your heart has been tested in combat.

Though your arms feel weak now and your legs tremble, / you are a warrior, you know what to do.

If we help each other and fight side by side, / we will make a lasting name for ourselves, / we will stamp our fame on men’s minds forever.

Read the point that is being made and the illustration that follows it.Point: Gilgamesh is a strong warrior who triumphs in battle.Illustration: As the two men leave the forest and float down the river, Gilgamesh carries the head of Humbaba.

The two men build a raft, and Enkidu steers because Gilgamesh is holding Humbaba’s head.

Gilgamesh holds Humbaba’s head to signal his ultimate defeat of the beast Humbaba and, thus, his strength.

This proves that Gilgamesh is courageous because he does not fear revenge from those close to Humbaba.

Enkidu and Gilgamesh likely take the beast’s head to prove to everyone that he is actually dead.

What evidence from Gilgamesh: A New English Version best supports the conclusion that Gilgamesh is a strong leader?

Gripping their axes, their knives unsheathed, / they entered the Forest and made their way through / the tangle of thorn bushes underfoot.

Gilgamesh answered, “Dear friend, dear brother, / I cannot kill Humbaba alone. / Please stay here with me. Stand at my side. / ‘Two boats lashed together will never sink.’”

Enkidu saw his dismay and said, / “Dear friend, great warrior, noble hero, / don’t lose courage, remember this . . .”

They came within sight of the monster’s den. / He was waiting inside it. Their blood ran cold. / He saw the two friends, he grimaced, he bared / his teeth, he let out a deafening roar.

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version.At four hundred miles they stopped to eat, at a thousand miles they pitched their camp. They had traveled for just three days and nights, a six weeks’ journey for ordinary men.

The men are able to walk four hundred miles before stopping to eat and one thousand miles before stopping to rest.

Ordinary men would need less time if they were to embark on a journey of similar length and difficulty.

The men are able to travel in three days and nights a distance that would take ordinary men six weeks.

Ordinary men would never be able to walk one thousand miles before stopping to eat or to pitch a camp.

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Part 3: Writing to Analyze the Epic Hero in Gilgamesh Answers

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