Periodic Table Answers

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Which two chemists organized elements based on properties such as how the elements react or whether they are solid or liquid?

A
Lavoisier and Mendeleev
B
Döbereiner and Newlands
C
Newlands and Mendeleev
D
Lavoisier and Döbereiner
3

Elements in group 2 are all called alkaline earth metals. What is most similar about the alkaline earth metals?

A
how many protons and neutrons they have
B
which chemical properties they have
C
how many total electrons they have
D
which period they are most often found in
4

Dmitri Mendeleev and Henry Moseley developed their periodic tables about forty years apart. During that time, many discoveries in chemistry were made.

A
Atomic mass is the average mass of different samples of the same element.
B
Different elements can have similar chemical properties even if their atomic masses are different.
C
The number of protons in an atom is different than the atom’s total mass.
D
Protons strongly affect an element’s atomic mass, while the electrons in atoms do not.
8

Part of one row of the periodic table is shown.

Question illustration
A
tin (Sn)
B
antimony (Sb)
C
tellurium (Te)
D
iodine (I)
9

The element phosphorus is located to the right of the element magnesium along the same period in the periodic table.Which best describes the relationship of the elements?

A
Magnesium has a larger atomic number.
B
Phosphorus has a larger atomic mass.
C
Magnesium is in the same category as phosphorus.
D
Phosphorus has similar chemical properties as magnesium.
10

This is how fluorine appears in the periodic table.

Question illustration
A
the atomic number
B
the atomic mass
C
the mass of neutrons
D
the number of neutrons

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