Personality Development Answers

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Instinct is

A
an unchanging, biologically inherited behavior pattern.
B
most often applied to animal behavior.
C
both a and b
D
neither a nor b
3

Aptitudes can be discouraged with

A
a system of rewards and punishments.
B
negative reinforcement.
C
praise for the ability.
D
recognition by peers.
4

Culture affects personality traits through:

A
competitiveness
B
individualism
C
assertiveness
D
all of the above
6

How can the development of aptitudes be encouraged?

A
positive reinforcement
B
tangible rewards
C
negative reinforcement
D
isolation from negative influences
7

Heredity is

A
the transmission of genetic characteristics from parents to children.
B
the social environment that affects social learning.
C
both a and b
D
neither a nor b
8

Principal factors that social scientist see influencing personality and behavior are:

A
heredity, birth order, parents, and the cultural environment
B
parents, cultural environment, nationality
C
birth order, parents, nationality
D
none of the above
10

Feral children point strongly to the conclusion that our personality comes from our

A
heredity.
B
cultural environment.
C
both a and b
D
neither a nor b
13

Personality traits determine

A
each individual’s own way of interacting with other people and his/her social environment.
B
how we adjust to our environment and how we react in specific situations.
C
both a and b
D
neither a nor b
15

According to the information presented in the lecture, what can be said about personality?

A
It is the behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, and values of a person.
B
It can develop throughout a person’s life.
C
It affects how a person reacts and adjusts in his or her environment.
D
all of the above
17

Personality may be influenced by:

A
birth order
B
characteristics of the parents
C
both a and b
D
neither a nor b
19

An aptitude is

A
the capacity to learn a particular skill or acquire a particular body of knowledge.
B
a natural talent for music or art.
C
learned as well as inherited.
D
all of the above

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