AnswersCrowley Original Credit Chemistry BArrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis Acids and Bases

pH Answers

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A substance with a high pOH would likely have which of the following?

A
A low [H+ ] and a high pH
B
A low [OH– ] and a high pH
C
A high [OH– ] and a low pH
D
A high [H+ ] and a low pH
3

A substance with a high [H+ ] would likely have which additional characteristics?

A
a high [OH– ] and a high pOH
B
a low [OH– ] and a high pOH
C
a high [OH– ] and a low pOH
D
a low [OH– ] and a low pOH
4

How can the pH of a solution be calculated if the pOH is known?

A
by taking the negative logarithm of pOH
B
by adding the pOH to 14
C
by raising 10 to the power of –pOH
D
by subtracting the pOH from 14
5

Which statement about the self-ionization of water is correct?

A
Two water molecules interact to form a water molecule and a hydroxide ion.
B
Two water molecules interact to form a hydronium ion and a hydroxide ion.
C
Two water molecules interact to form two hydronium ions.
D
Two water molecules interact to form two hydroxide ions.
6

Which of these correctly defines the pH of a solution?

A
the negative log of the hydronium ion concentration
B
the log of the hydronium ion concentration
C
the negative log of the hydroxide ion concentration
D
the log of the hydroxide ion concentration
8

The pH of a solution is 2.0. Which statement is correct?Useful formulas include , , , and .

Question illustration
A
The pOH of the solution is 12.0.
B
The concentration of OH– ions is 1.0 10–2 M.
Option B
C
The concentration of ions is 100.0 M.
Option C
D
The pOH of the solution is 16.0.
9

Based on the definition of logarithms, what is the difference in hydrogen ion concentration between a substance with a pH of 2 and a substance with a pH of 3?

A
A substance with a pH of 2 has a 10 times higher concentration of H+ than a substance with a pH of 3.
B
A substance with a pH of 3 has a 10 times higher concentration of H+ than a substance with a pH of 2.
C
A substance with a pH of 2 has a 100 times higher concentration of H+ ions than a substance with a pH of 3.
D
A substance with a pH of 3 has a 100 times higher concentration of H+ ions than a substance with a pH of 2.
10

Which statement best describes the pH of pure water?

A
It is neutral because the concentration of hydronium ions equals that of hydroxide ions.
B
It is neutral because the pure liquid contains neither hydronium ions nor hydroxide ions.
C
It is acidic because it has a hydronium ion concentration of .
Option C
D
It is basic because it has a hydroxide ion concentration of .
Option D

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pH Answers — Crowley Original Credit Chemistry B