AnswersSY2026-27 - 2003340 Chemistry 1 Sem 2 CRWriting and Balancing Chemical Equations

Phase Changes Answers

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1
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Consider the heating curve for water.At what temperature does the solid start melting?

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A
–20°C
B
0°C
C
20°C
D
80°C
2
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Consider the temperature versus time graph below.In which region is the substance in both the solid phase and the liquid phase?

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A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
3

The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter.Which statement best describes the process that arrow 1 represents?

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A
Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs.
B
Molecules are slowing to a stop while freezing.
C
Molecules are slowing down during condensation.
D
Molecules are vibrating in stationary positions.
4

Consider the statement below.“When nitrogen is liquefied, heat is released.”Is this statement true or false?

A
It is false because nitrogen absorbs heat when it is liquefied.
B
It is false because nitrogen cannot absorb enough heat to liquefy.
C
It is true because heat is released when a gas changes to a liquid.
D
It is true because heat is released when a liquid changes to a gas.
5

is initially present in a state where its molecules are far apart. During a change of state, its molecules slow down. Which change of state has most likely taken place?

Question illustration
A
from a gas to a liquid
B
from a liquid to a gas
C
from a solid to a liquid
D
from a gas to a plasma
6

Which example involves a phase change in which heat energy is released by the substance?

A
freezing ice cream
B
cooking a pot of soup
C
melting ice under sunlight
D
watching frost disappear into air
7

Which energy change occurs during boiling?

A
Some heat energy of the substance is lost.
B
Heat energy of the substance remains the same.
C
Most heat energy of the substance is lost.
D
Heat energy is absorbed by the substance.
8

The arrows in the chart below represent phase transitions.Which arrows represent the phase transitions in which heat energy is gained?

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A
1, 2, and 3
B
2, 3, and 5
C
3, 4, and 5
D
4, 5, and 6
9

Which best describes the energy change that takes place during deposition?

A
Heat energy is released by the substance.
B
Heat energy is maintained by the substance.
C
Heat energy is slowly gained by the substance.
D
Heat energy is quickly absorbed by the substance.
10

In which phase transition do molecules move directly from a state involving vibration of particles in a fixed position to a state involving random movement of high-speed particles?

A
evaporation
B
sublimation
C
freezing
D
deposition

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