Phase Changes Answers

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Which best explains the relationship between evaporation and temperature?

A
A liquid evaporates slower at lower temperatures because the molecules are more spread apart and are not pushed as easily from the liquid’s surface.
B
A liquid evaporates faster at lower temperatures because the attractions are decreased and more particles can escape the surface of the liquid.
C
A liquid evaporates slower at higher temperatures because the vapor pressure of the liquid is higher, so fewer molecules can escape the surface.
D
A liquid evaporates faster at higher temperatures because more particles have a higher speed and can overcome attractions in the liquid.
2
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Consider the statement below.“When nitrogen is liquefied, heat is released.”Is this statement true or false?

A
It is false because nitrogen absorbs heat when it is liquefied.
B
It is false because nitrogen cannot absorb enough heat to liquefy.
C
It is true because heat is released when a gas changes to a liquid.
D
It is true because heat is released when a liquid changes to a gas.
3

Consider the temperature versus time graph below.In which region is the substance in both the solid phase and the liquid phase?

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
4

The arrows in the chart below represent phase transitions.Which arrows represent the phase transitions in which heat energy is gained?

Question illustration
A
1, 2, and 3
B
2, 3, and 5
C
3, 4, and 5
D
4, 5, and 6
5

The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter.Which statement best describes the process that arrow 1 represents?

Question illustration
A
Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs.
B
Molecules are slowing to a stop while freezing.
C
Molecules are slowing down during condensation.
D
Molecules are vibrating in stationary positions.
6

Jean has a sample of a liquid. If she changes the liquid’s phase by

A
evaporating
B
freezing
C
condensing
D
melting
7

The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter. Which arrow would most likely represent the phase change that occurs when silver is poured into a mold and cools to become a solid bar?

Question illustration
A
1
B
3
C
4
D
5
8

Which energy change occurs during boiling?

A
Some heat energy of the substance is lost.
B
Heat energy of the substance remains the same.
C
Most heat energy of the substance is lost.
D
Heat energy is absorbed by the substance.
9

Which example involves a phase change in which heat energy is released by the substance?

A
freezing ice cream
B
cooking a pot of soup
C
melting ice under sunlight
D
watching frost disappear into air
10

is initially present in a state where its molecules are far apart. During a change of state, its molecules slow down. Which change of state has most likely taken place?

Question illustration
A
from a gas to a liquid
B
from a liquid to a gas
C
from a solid to a liquid
D
from a gas to a plasma

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Phase Changes Answers — CHS Chemistry A