AnswersLifetime Fitness semesterThe Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems

Physical Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Answers

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3

Explain how the cardiovascular and respiratory systems work together to deliver oxygen to the body.

Answer:

The respiratory system brings oxygen into the lungs where it diffuses into the blood; the cardiovascular system (heart and vessels) then pumps the oxygenated blood to body tissues and returns deoxygenated blood carrying carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation.

5

Describe how a multistage fitness test works and what it is intended to do.

Answer:

The multistage fitness test (beep test) requires participants to run back and forth between two lines 20 m apart in time with audio beeps that progressively get faster. The test continues until the participant can no longer keep up with the beeps. It estimates a person's VO2 max and overall cardiorespiratory endurance.

6

What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods of calculating maximum oxygen intake?

Answer:

Direct lab tests (treadmill/cycle with gas analysis) are highly accurate but costly and require specialized equipment. Field tests (step test, 1.5-mile run) are inexpensive and easy to administer for large groups but less accurate. Non-exercise estimates using age, BMI, and activity level are convenient yet only approximate VO2 max.

8

Describe the factors that influence the level of cardiorespiratory fitness a person is able to achieve.

Answer:

Cardiorespiratory fitness is influenced by genetics, age, sex, body composition, current activity level, and consistent aerobic training. Higher levels of regular physical activity produce greater improvements.

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