Physical Geography of Oceania — Quiz Answers

10 verified answers
2
Free Preview

Which physical characteristic causes Australia to have a wide variety of climates?

A
It has active tectonic activity.
B
It is a very large landmass.
C
It has high mountains.
D
It has around 150 volcanoes.
3

Which description matches the region that geographers call the Ring of Fire?

A
an arid region in central Australia that is susceptible to wildfires
B
the circle of active volcanos that surround the islands of Micronesia and Melanesia
C
an area that outlines the Pacific tectonic plate, known for earthquakes and volcanic activity
D
the area containing the most active volcanoes on Papua New Guinea
4

Which is the tallest volcano in Oceania?

A
Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai
B
Mount Kosciuszko
C
Mount Ngauruhoe
D
Mount Giluwe
5

How did the Hawaiian Islands form over time?

A
Magma slowly bubbled up from beneath the ocean, creating volcanic land that became islands.
B
Coral reefs grew along the ocean floor, gathering sediment and creating land that lies very close to sea level.
C
Parts of continents broke off and drifted toward the middle of the Pacific Ocean before stopping.
D
Tectonic plates moved and shifted, lifting the seabed above the sea level.
6

Which part of Oceania produces the most opal in the world?

A
Australia
B
Hawaiian Islands
C
Cook Islands
D
New Zealand
7

Why does Papua New Guinea have a tropical climate?

A
It is located near the equator.
B
It is a low island.
C
It only has a dry season with cooler temperatures.
D
It is a large landmass.
8

Which areas in Oceania are most likely to have damaged crops and limited vegetation?

A
continental islands with temperate climates
B
lush rainforest areas of high islands
C
wetland areas in the outback
D
arid areas with low amounts of rainfall
9

Sort each detail to show whether it is a characteristic of Melanesia or Micronesia.

Answer:

has high humidity and rainfall throughout the year,includes Fiji and the Solomon Islands,is known for its lush rainforests|consists of thousands of small islands,is scattered across the western Pacific,receives heavy rainfall on some islands, with others experiencing dry periods

10

Which major physical features are found in both Australia and New Zealand?

A
active volcanoes
B
tundra
C
mountain ranges
D
coral reefs

Did you find these answers helpful?