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Plate Tectonics Answers

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In which two places do divergent boundaries occur?

A
land and oceans
B
oceans and volcanoes
C
volcanoes and lower mantle
D
lower mantle and land
2
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Use the earthquake distribution map and what you know about boundaries to answer the question.Studies have shown that there is a relationship between the type and location of boundaries and the distribution and depth of earthquakes along or near these boundaries. Many earthquakes, shown in the map as wide bands, occur along convergent areas. These areas experience varying depths of earthquakes.Where would oceanic-oceanic convergence most likely occur?

Question illustration
A
Nazca plate converging with the South America plate, forming the Andes mountains
B
Philippine plate converging with the Pacific plate, forming Mariana Islands in the Pacific Ocean
C
Juan de Fuca converging with the North American plate, forming the Cascade mountains
D
North America Plate converging with the Eurasian Plate, forming a mid-ocean ridge
3

Which describes the boundary where earthquake activity occurs along rift valleys?

A
divergent boundary in the ocean
B
divergent boundary on land
C
convergent boundary in the ocean
D
convergent boundary on land
4

Which statement describes the process of subduction?

A
Convection currents cause two plates to move away from each other.
B
A plate slides beneath another plate due to convection currents and gravity.
C
Materials are heated and transferred within Earth’s interior by density.
D
Heat cycles in the mantle cause plates to constantly move.
5

Study the image of a plate boundary.

Question illustration
A
mountain
B
rift valley
C
earthquake
D
island chain
6

Study the image.

Question illustration
A
A convergent boundary is formed.
B
Two plates are forming a divergent boundary.
C
Continental plates are sliding past each other.
D
Several mid-ocean ridges are formed on Earth’s surface.
7

Many earthquakes occur near mid-ocean ridges but do not destroy or form new crust. Instead, plates slip past each other. Which kind of boundary is found at these earthquake locations?

A
transform boundary between two ocean plates
B
transform boundary between two continental plates
C
convergent boundary between two ocean plates
D
convergent boundary between two continental plates
8

Study this image.

Question illustration
A
mountains
B
rift valleys
C
volcanoes
D
island chains
9

Which best explains why earthquakes sometimes occur in the same locations as mid-ocean ridges and rift valleys?

A
Plates bump as they slip past each other at convergent boundaries.
B
Plates get stuck as they move past each other at convergent boundaries.
C
Crust gets cracked and forms faults as plates collide along divergent plate boundaries.
D
Faults form because crust gets cracked when plates move apart along divergent plate boundaries.
10

Study the image of Earth’s interior.

Question illustration
A
how convection currents move in Earth’s interior
B
the location of heated material near Earth’s surface
C
where plates move as material cools in the outer core
D
why the densities of materials remain constant at different layers

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