Populations and the Environment Answers

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1
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What is an organism’s niche?

A
the physical environment of the organism
B
the role that an organism plays in the environment
C
the traits that increase an organism’s survival
D
the competitors and predators of the organism
3

Which describes a grizzly bear’s habitat?

A
all the biotic factors in the ecosystem
B
all the abiotic factors in the ecosystem
C
the role of the bear in the ecosystem
D
the physical area where the bear lives
4

Which is a biotic factor?

A
rotting carcass
B
rock
C
drop of water
D
fire
5

Many organisms depend on the land as a food source. Seasons can affect the amount of food that is available to these organisms. How would a long, cold winter most likely affect a population of deer?

A
The deer population will decrease.
B
The deer population will increase.
C
The deer population will remain almost the same.
D
The deer population will rebound the next year.
7

Which relationship is shown in the graph?

Question illustration
A
competitive exclusion relationship
B
habitat-niche relationship
C
biotic-abiotic relationship
D
predator-prey relationship
8

Hunter is studying for his ecology test. Which fact would least likely show up in his notes?

A
Populations can have negative effects on their environment.
B
Populations can affect the size of other populations.
C
Populations have no effect on their environment.
D
Populations can adapt to changes in the environment.
9

Which is biotic?

A
soil
B
leaf
C
water
D
snow
10

Which describes the habitat of a frog?

A
color for camouflage
B
prey for snakes
C
eats insects
D
marshes and ponds

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