Answers25.26 TCEC BIO 1Populations and the Environment

Populations and the Environment Answers

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The Phoenix area of the Southwestern desert typically receives 8 inches of precipitation yearly, in two seasonal patterns. Even though it is an arid region, it has high biological diversity. Thin-leaf trees abound, such as palo verde and desert ironwoods. Wide varieties of cactus thrive, including the cholla, prickly pear, and saguaro. Wildlife includes insects, reptiles, many bird species, small rodents, and other mammals. Which factor in the Southwestern desert ecosystem is abiotic?

A
a prickly pear seed
B
a fallen palo verde leaf
C
a rainstorm
D
a wolf spider
2
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A biologist counts the number of rabbits in a population each year and observes a decrease in population. Since the coyote population has exploded, the biologist concludes that the coyote population has had a negative impact on the rabbit population. Which describes the biologist’s actions?

A
experimentation
B
inference
C
graphing
D
interacting
3

A rock is classified as

A
nonliving and abiotic.
B
nonliving and biotic.
C
living and abiotic.
D
living and biotic.
4

Why is a shell considered to be biotic?

A
because it is found in the biosphere
B
because it was alive
C
because it came from something living
D
because it is not living
5

What is an organism’s niche?

A
the physical environment of the organism
B
the role that an organism plays in the environment
C
the traits that increase an organism’s survival
D
the competitors and predators of the organism
6

Which best describes a bird’s role as it eats seeds?

A
parasite
B
predator
C
habitat
D
niche
7

Which describes the habitat of a frog?

A
color for camouflage
B
prey for snakes
C
eats insects
D
marshes and ponds
8

Many organisms depend on the land as a food source. Seasons can affect the amount of food that is available to these organisms. How would a long, cold winter most likely affect a population of deer?

A
The deer population will decrease.
B
The deer population will increase.
C
The deer population will remain almost the same.
D
The deer population will rebound the next year.
9

Which principle states that two species in the same habitat cannot have the same niche?

A
niche exclusion principle
B
competitive exclusion principle
C
habitat exclusion principle
D
population exclusion principle
10

Which is biotic?

A
soil
B
leaf
C
water
D
snow

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