Populations and the Environment Answers

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The Phoenix area of the Southwestern desert typically receives 8 inches of precipitation yearly, in two seasonal patterns. Even though it is an arid region, it has high biological diversity. Thin-leaf trees abound, such as palo verde and desert ironwoods. Wide varieties of cactus thrive, including the cholla, prickly pear, and saguaro. Wildlife includes insects, reptiles, many bird species, small rodents, and other mammals. Which factor in the Southwestern desert ecosystem is abiotic?

A
a prickly pear seed
B
a fallen palo verde leaf
C
a rainstorm
D
a wolf spider
2
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Elephants shape their environment in many ways. They can change a forest to a grassy field or dig a hole that might become a pond. They clear large amounts of vegetation, which removes habitats for some organisms but makes the area inviting for other organisms. Which best describes possible interactions of elephants with the surrounding ecosystem?

A
positive
B
negative
C
neither positive nor negative
D
both positive and negative
3

A biologist counts the number of rabbits in a population each year and observes a decrease in population. Since the coyote population has exploded, the biologist concludes that the coyote population has had a negative impact on the rabbit population. Which describes the biologist’s actions?

A
experimentation
B
inference
C
graphing
D
interacting
4

Many organisms depend on the land as a food source. Seasons can affect the amount of food that is available to these organisms. How would a long, cold winter most likely affect a population of deer?

A
The deer population will decrease.
B
The deer population will increase.
C
The deer population will remain almost the same.
D
The deer population will rebound the next year.
5

Which best describes a bird’s role as it eats seeds?

A
parasite
B
predator
C
habitat
D
niche
6

Interactions between organisms and their environment impact the organism’s overall population. Zebra mussels are not native North America; they were brought here by ships travelling from Europe. They reproduce quickly and filter out plankton from the water reducing food for native fish. Native fish populations have started to decline. Which concept shows the relationship between zebra mussels and native fish?

A
adaptation principle
B
competitive exclusion principle
C
niche relationship
D
predator-prey relationship
7

A rock is classified as

A
nonliving and abiotic.
B
nonliving and biotic.
C
living and abiotic.
D
living and biotic.
8

Which describes a grizzly bear’s habitat?

A
all the biotic factors in the ecosystem
B
all the abiotic factors in the ecosystem
C
the role of the bear in the ecosystem
D
the physical area where the bear lives
9

Which describes the habitat of a frog?

A
color for camouflage
B
prey for snakes
C
eats insects
D
marshes and ponds
10

Which is biotic?

A
soil
B
leaf
C
water
D
snow

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