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Potential Energy — Quiz Answers

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How does the work needed to lift an object and the gravitational potential energy of the object compare?

A
The comparison depends on the height.
B
They are equal.
C
The work is less.
D
The work is greater.
3

In which scenario is elastic potential energy present?

A
A fly stretches a spider web.
B
A bird sits in its nest in a tree.
C
A dog sniffs at the base of a tree.
D
A snake slithers through a leaf pile.
4

Which describes how the spring constant affects the potential energy of an object for a given displacement from an equilibrium position?

A
The higher the spring constant, the greater the gravitational potential energy.
B
The higher the spring constant, the greater the elastic potential energy.
C
The lower the spring constant, the greater the gravitational potential energy.
D
The lower the spring constant, the greater the elastic potential energy.
7

Which change would cause the largest increase in a mountain climber’s gravitational potential energy?

A
carrying twice the weight and climbing half as high
B
carrying half the weight and climbing twice as high
C
carrying twice the weight and climbing twice as high
D
carrying half the weight and climbing half as high
8

Which factor affects elastic potential energy but not gravitational potential energy?

A
amount of matter in the object
B
acceleration due to gravity
C
spring constant
D
distance from a given position
9

Every spring has an equilibrium position. Which statements describe a spring at its equilibrium position? Choose two correct answers.

A
The spring constant is zero.
B
The elastic potential energy is zero.
C
The displacement of the spring is at a maximum.
D
The net force acting on the spring is zero.
E
The elastic potential energy is at a maximum.
10

In which scenario is gravitational potential energy present?

A
A cat pins a mouse to the ground.
B
A squirrel runs up the trunk of a tree.
C
A rabbit looks out of a hole in the ground.
D
A deer runs across a grassy field.

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