Potential Energy Answers

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1
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A
elastic potential energy
B
gravitational potential energy
C
spring displacement
D
spring constant
2
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Kristina demonstrates a toy for her younger brother. The steps to operate the toy are listed below.Step 1. Push the toy down.Step 2. A spring compresses.Step 3. Release the toy.Step 4. The toy jumps into the air.

E
Elastic potential energy changes to gravitational potential energy.
G
Gravitational potential energy changes to elastic potential energy.
K
Kristina does work to increase the gravitational potential energy.
K
Kristina does work to increase the elastic potential energy.
3

Every spring has an equilibrium position. Which statements describe a spring at its equilibrium position? Check all that apply.

A
The spring constant is zero.
B
The elastic potential energy is at a maximum.
C
The elastic potential energy is zero.
D
The displacement of the spring is at a maximum.
E
The net force acting on the spring is zero.
6

An object that is 0.5 m above the ground has the same amount of potential energy as a spring that is stretched 0.5 m. Each distance is then doubled.

T
The gravitational potential energy of the object will be two times greater than the elastic potential energy of the spring.
T
The elastic potential energy of the spring will be four times greater than the gravitational potential energy of the object.
T
The elastic potential energy of the spring will be two times greater than the gravitational potential energy of the object.
T
The potential energies will remain equal to one another.
7

Which describes how the spring constant affects the potential energy of an object for a given displacement from an equilibrium position?

T
The higher the spring constant, the greater the gravitational potential energy.
T
The lower the spring constant, the greater the gravitational potential energy.
T
The higher the spring constant, the greater the elastic potential energy.
T
The lower the spring constant, the greater the elastic potential energy.
9

Lamar writes several equations trying to better understand potential energy.

Question illustration
T
The elastic potential energy is the same for any distance from a reference point.
T
The gravitational potential energy equals the work needed to lift the object.
T
The gravitational potential energy is the same for any distance from a reference point.
T
The elastic potential energy equals the work needed to stretch the object.
10

How does the work needed to lift an object and the gravitational potential energy of the object compare?

T
They are equal.
T
The work is greater.
T
The work is less.
T
The comparison depends on the height.

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