6
practice examMultiple Choice

Practice Exam

Question 6 • Physics in the Universe

Which statements describe the use of gamma rays to treat cancer? Choose two correct answers.

Answer
A
Gamma rays have low energy and a source must be placed in the body.
B
Gamma rays kill cancer cells in a tumor.
C
Gamma rays are absorbed by only the cancer cells.
D
Gamma rays are applied to a large area of the body.
E
High-energy gamma rays are directed at a tumor from outside of the body.

Explanation

Gamma rays used in external-beam radiation therapy are high-energy rays aimed at a tumor from outside the body. They damage the DNA of cancer cells, helping to kill them. They can also affect some nearby healthy cells, so they are not absorbed only by cancer cells.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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