Practice Exam Answers

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1
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Which conclusion does the chart support?

A
Acculturation and Americanization programs attracted the same number of people between 1900 and 1910.
B
Acculturation and Americanization programs became less popular between 1900 and 1910.
C
Acculturation and Americanization programs began offering new services between 1900 and 1910.
D
Acculturation and Americanization programs became more popular between 1900 and 1910.
2
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Which of these was the first public movement in which American women took leadership roles?

A
the temperance movement
B
the suffrage movement
C
the abolition movement
D
the property rights movement
3

What was the Great Migration during World War I?

A
the movement of African Americans from the rural South to northern cities
B
the movement of white women from rural areas to industrial cities
C
the recruitment of American men to fight in the war in Europe
D
the saving of food and fuel to help provide supplies for the war effort
4

In 1925, John Scopes broke a state law in Tennessee called the Butler Act, which outlawed

A
teaching about creationism.
B
teaching about Prohibition.
C
teaching about evolution.
D
teaching about religion.
5

How did Theodore Roosevelt’s Square Deal help the environment?

A
by preserving the nation’s forests
B
by clearing and developing land
C
by limiting working hours
D
by ending federal irrigation projects
6

Who became president of the Confederacy in 1861?

A
Jefferson Davis
B
John C. Breckinridge
C
Abraham Lincoln
D
Stephen Douglas
7

Which effect of industrialization made city centers somewhat unpleasant for residents?

A
the lack of public transportation
B
the lack of cultural institutions
C
the increased number of government buildings
D
the rise of railroads and stockyards
8

How did city commuting change beginning in the late 1800s?

A
Horse-drawn trolleys replaced elevated trains and subways.
B
Elevated trains and subways replaced horse-drawn trolleys.
C
Subways and automobiles replaced horse-drawn trolleys.
D
Automobiles and railroads replaced horse-drawn trolleys.
9

Which occurred after African American jazz musicians migrated north?

A
Jazz music spread only in major cities.
B
Jazz music played only in the South.
C
Jazz music lost popularity in the South.
D
Jazz music spread throughout the US.
10

The US government gave land to the railroads to help them expand. What impact did these land grants have on industries in the West?

A
The grants discouraged industries from moving west because the land was useless.
B
The grants allowed industries in the West to grow because they encouraged settlement and new industrial opportunities.
C
The grants had little impact on industries in the West.
D
The grants limited the amount of land that was available to industries in the West.
11

Companies hired Pinkertons to

A
force scabs to cross picket lines.
B
move employees to company towns.
C
negotiate with unions in the workplace.
D
report on and bust unions.
12

Which of these had the greatest influence on how Germany was treated after World War I?

A
Germany’s desire for reasonable conditions of surrender and fair treatment
B
the Allies’ desire to seek retribution for Germany’s actions
C
Europe’s desire to maintain original pre-war borders
D
President Wilson’s desire to form the League of Nations
13

In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act

A
limited Chinese immigration to 5,000 people per year.
B
was debated in Congress but did not pass.
C
halted Chinese immigration for a period.
D
was strongly opposed by nativist groups.
14

During the siege of Vicksburg in 1863, the Union army

A
ran out of ammunition.
B
suffered from hunger and thirst.
C
prevented supplies from entering or leaving.
D
lost more troops than the Confederacy.
15

The Emancipation Proclamation freed

A
enslaved people in the South but not those in border states.
B
most enslaved people in the North and those in border states.
C
most enslaved people in the South and those in the North.
D
all enslaved people everywhere in the United States.
16

What sparked a riot in New York City in 1863?

A
food shortages and a rise in starvation
B
a draft that was unfair to the lower classes
C
the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus
D
a drop in employment in weapons factories
18

Approximately how many children had factory jobs in 1900?

A
1 million
B
2 million
C
12 million
D
20 million
19

The main reason people moved to cities during the Gilded Age was

A
to enable their children to attend universities there.
B
to enjoy different cultural events.
C
to discover and create new technologies.
D
to get jobs in factories and corporate headquarters.
20

Which best states how the Open Door policy affected China and other countries doing business there?

A
The Open Door policy benefited the United States because China was grateful for US intervention.
B
The Open Door policy equally benefited China, the United States, and other foreign powers.
C
The Open Door policy increased tax collections in China because of additional trading revenues.
D
The Open Door policy stimulated trade and maintained the influence of foreign powers in China.

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