Practice Exam Answers

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1
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How is this model useful?

A
It shows how orbitals are distributed in the shells of a cobalt atom.
B
It shows how orbitals are distributed in the shells of an iron atom.
C
It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of a cobalt atom.
D
It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom.
2
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Which statement best describes the process that the diagrams show?

A
A solid loses kinetic energy to become a liquid and then becomes a gas.
B
A solid gains kinetic energy to become a liquid and then becomes a gas.
C
A gas gains kinetic energy to become a liquid and then becomes a solid.
D
A gas loses kinetic energy to become a liquid and then becomes a solid.
3

Based on these data, what is the average atomic mass of element cap b ?

A
10 point 5 1
B
10 point 8 1
C
10 point 0 1
D
11 point 0 1
4

The mass and volume of each sample differ from the mass and volume of the other samples. Is it possible for each sample to contain 1 mol of each substance?

A
Yes, if each sample contains 6 point 0 2 times 10 to the 23th power atoms.
B
Yes, if each sample contains 2 amu .
C
No, because they have different masses.
D
No, because they have different volumes.
5

The water molecules in the diagram are attracted to each other by

A
hydrogen bonds.
B
ionic bonds.
C
London dispersion forces.
D
dipole-induced dipole interactions.
6

At what temperature is the substance a heated gas?

A
between 0 times degree C and 100 times degree C
B
below 0 times degree C
C
at 100 times degree C
D
above 100 times degree C
7

Which statement describes a major drawback of the Bohr model that caused scientists to replace it?

A
It did not identify the distance between an electron and the nucleus.
B
It worked only for helium and larger atoms.
C
It contradicted the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
D
It stated that spectral lines of atoms are similar.
8

Which activity best demonstrates Ernest Rutherford’s creativity?

A
summarizing the conclusions from the gold foil experiment as a theory
B
questioning the correctness of the plum pudding model
C
designing an experiment to test the plum pudding model
D
making observations about the gold foil experiment
11

Which of these could form an ionic bond with an anion?

A
Ar
B
NO sub 2 raised to the negative power
C
Hg sub 2 raised to the 2 plus power
D
SO sub 3 raised to the 2 minus power
12

Which sequence represents the relationship between pressure and volume of an ideal gas as explained by the kinetic-molecular theory?

A
smaller volume right arrow crowded particles right arrow more collisions right arrow higher pressure
B
more gas particles right arrow more collisions right arrow higher pressure
C
more gas particles right arrow more kinetic energy right arrow more volume right arrow higher pressure
D
smaller volume right arrow crowded particles right arrow less collisions right arrow lower pressure
15

What is produced during the replacement reaction of Cu open paren NO sub 3 close paren sub 2 and Zn ?

A
ZnNO sub 3 plus Cu
B
ZnCu plus 2 NO sub 3
C
Zn plus Cu open paren NO sub 3 close paren sub 2
D
Zn open paren NO sub 3 close paren sub 2 plus Cu
17

Which of these observations would indicate that a material is a pure substance?

A
It can be physically broken down into different types of molecules.
B
It does not dissolve in water.
C
It changes color after heating.
D
It cannot be physically broken down into different types of atoms.
19

Which property would xenon most likely have?

A
It is a solid.
B
It is stable.
C
It is flammable.
D
It is silver in color.
20

Which of these is an example of a physical change?

A
sugar, when heated, producing carbon dioxide and water
B
solid ice, when heated, turning into liquid water
C
aluminum, when heated in air, forming aluminum oxide
D
sodium, when exposed to chlorine, forming sodium chloride

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Practice Exam Answers — Chemistry