Practice Exam Answers

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If Uranus and Neptune had orbits much closer together, what effect would most likely occur over time?

A
Their mutual gravity could destabilize their orbits.
B
Their rings would grow brighter and wider.
C
They would stop rotating on their axes.
D
Their atmospheres would gradually lose all methane.
29

Classify each observation as either an abiotic or biotic disruption.

Answer:

increased nitrate levels,turbid (cloudy) water|fewer frogs,decline in bird nests

31

Considering the steady rise in atmospheric CO₂ levels shown in the graph, what can be inferred about the balance between CO₂ emissions and the Earth's natural ability to absorb CO₂?

A
The Earth's natural processes are removing more CO₂ than is being emitted.
B
Natural absorption processes are keeping pace with CO₂ emissions.
C
Carbon dioxide emissions are decreasing, leading to lower atmospheric concentrations.
D
Carbon dioxide is being emitted faster than it can be absorbed, disrupting the natural balance.
32

Sort each common feature of the inner planets into whether it contributes primarily to understanding structure or to predicting system behavior.

Answer:

showing volcanic or tectonic features,having a crust, mantle, and core|orbiting in the same direction,maintaining consistent orbital periods,orbiting the Sun in elliptical paths

33

Which action best explains why emissions intensity rose on Day 3 and dropped on Day 11?

A
ramping coal units up, then down
B
scheduling power imports
C
drawing on diesel/gasoline inventories
D
issuing demand-response alerts
34

Classify each factor as increasing or decreasing the likelihood of long-term cosmic stability.

Answer:

high frequency of galaxy mergers,high galaxy density|rapid cosmic expansion,low merger rate with high expansion

37

Why did the asteroid’s orbital period shorten by 5 days after the 2035 flyby?

A
The asteroid’s collision with Earth’s atmosphere increased its speed
B
Jupiter’s magnetic field slowed the asteroid’s rotation.
C
Earth’s gravitational pull altered the asteroid’s orbital speed.
D
The asteroid produced its own gravitational resonance with the Moon.

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