Practice Exam

Question 48 • Principles of American Democracy

Which statement best describes the body paragraphs of an argumentative essay?

Answer

The body paragraphs acquaint readers with the topic and set up the ideas that will be presented.

The body paragraphs tie the essay together and tell readers what they have learned and should take away.

The body paragraphs establish the focus of the essay and tell readers what the positions will be.

The body paragraphs flesh out the argument and include counterclaims and evidence from research.

Explanation

Body paragraphs develop the essay’s argument by supporting claims with evidence and addressing counterclaims. Therefore, the best description is that they flesh out the argument and include counterclaims and research evidence. The other choices describe work usually done by the introduction or conclusion.

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