Practice Exam Answers

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What is the correct free body diagram of the broom?

A
Image with description A free body diagram with 4 force vectors. The first vector is pointing downward, labeled F Subscript g Baseline. The second is pointing right, labeled F Subscript p Baseline. The third vector is pointing upward, labeled F Subscript N Baseline. The fourth vector is pointing left, labeled F Subscript f. The upward vector is the same length as the downward vector. The right vector is the same length as the left vector.
B
Image with description A free body diagram with 3 force vectors. The first vector is pointing downward, labeled F Subscript g Baseline. The second vector is pointing right, labeled F Subscript p Baseline. The third vector is pointing upward, labeled F Subscript N Baseline. All three vectors are of equal length.
C
Image with description A free body diagram with 4 force vectors. The first vector is pointing downward, labeled F Subscript g Baseline. The second vector is pointing left, labeled F Subscript f Baseline. The third vector is pointing upward, labeled F Subscript N Baseline. The fourth vector is pointing down to the right, labeled F Subscript P Baseline. All vectors are the same length.
D
Image with description A free body diagram with 4 force vectors. The first vector is pointing downward, labeled F Subscript g Baseline. The second vector is pointing right, labeled F Subscript f Baseline. The third vector is pointing upward, labeled F Subscript N Baseline. The fourth vector is pointing up to the left, labeled F Subscript P Baseline.
4

Which values best complete the chart?

A
ratio of cap x to 1 ratio of cap y to 5 ratio of cap z to 8
B
ratio of cap x to 0 ratio of cap y to 0 ratio of cap z to 1
C
ratio of cap x to 2 ratio of cap y to 4 ratio of cap z to 6
D
ratio of cap x to 3 ratio of cap y to 3 ratio of cap z to 3
6

Which object is most likely represented by the dot?

A
a car driving over the top of a hill
B
a bug on the top of a rolling hula hoop
C
a ball on a string that stopped at the top of a vertical loop
D
a roller coaster car at the top of a vertical loop of track
7

Which best describes Jin's error?

A
For step 1, he should have used 180 J as the change in internal energy.
B
For step 1, he should have subtracted 78 J from 180 J to find the change in internal energy.
C
For step 2, he should have subtracted the change in internal energy from the energy used to do work.
D
For step 2, he should have subtracted the energy used to do work from the change in internal energy.
8

Will there be an instance in which the wave interference is at the same level as point X?

A
Yes, the overlap will occur when the first wave hits point X.
B
No, the interfering waves will always be above X.
C
Yes, the overlap will occur during the slope of the waves.
D
No, the interfering waves will always fall below X.
9

Which conclusion is best supported by the image?

A
The time needed to travel from W to X is the same as the time needed to travel from Y to Z.
B
The gravitational force at W is the same as the gravitational force at Y.
C
The gravitational force at W is less than the gravitational force at Y.
D
The time needed to travel from W to X is greater than the time needed to travel from Y to Z.
10

What is the net force acting on the child?

A
200 cap n
B
negative 100 cap n
C
100 cap n
D
0 cap n
11

What is the displacement of the object?

A
0 m
B
negative 2 m
C
negative 1 m
D
3 m
12

Which statement best explains who is incorrect?

A
Chen is incorrect because heat engines illustrate only the first law of thermodynamics.
B
Mia is incorrect because heat engines illustrate only the second law of thermodynamics.
C
Chen is incorrect because in heat engines thermal energy flows from cool to warm areas.
D
Mia is incorrect because machines and engines can never be 100 percent efficient.
13

How long does it take the wave to travel 6 point 0 m in the x -direction?

A
2 point 0 seconds
B
0 point 6 7 seconds
C
8 point 0 seconds
D
0 point 1 3 seconds
14

In terms of the highest pitches they can make, which list correctly orders the instruments and vocals from highest to lowest?

A
piccolo, oboe, standup bass, tenor vocal
B
tuba, bass guitar, violin, piccolo
C
violin, clarinet, French horn, tuba
D
clarinet, bassoon, piccolo, soprano vocal
15

Which statements correctly compare the work done to move the couches? Choose three correct answers.

A
The work for couch 3 is greater than the work for couch 1.
B
The work for couch 2 is less than the work for couch 3.
C
The same amount of work is done for couches 2 and 3.
D
The same amount of work is done for couches 1 and 3.
E
The work for couch 1 is greater than the work for couch 2.
F
The work for couch 2 is greater than the work for couch 1.
16

Which statement is best supported by the data in the chart?

A
Substance X will transfer thermal energy to substance W through radiation if they are placed near each other.
B
Substance W will transfer thermal energy to substance X through conduction if they are mixed.
C
Substance X will transfer thermal energy to substance Y mainly through radiation if they are mixed.
D
Substance Y will transfer thermal energy to substance Z through conduction if they are mixed.
17

Which label belongs in the area marked X?

A
Demodulates radio waves
B
Amplifies radio waves
C
Captures radio waves
D
Sends out radio waves
18

What is the frictional force, cap f sub f , acting on the object?

A
negative 15 cap n
B
negative 244 point 5 cap n
C
negative 494 point 5 cap n
D
negative 5 point 5 cap n
19

Which best explains how to correct Leo’s diagram?

A
remove the cap f sub A i r vector
B
make the cap f sub g vector longer
C
add an cap f sub p vector at the center and pointing left
D
change the vector labeled cap f sub A i r so it is labeled cap f sub p
20

What is the magnitude of the resultant vector?

A
2500 meters
B
50 meters
C
10 meters
D
1200 meters

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Practice Exam Answers — Physics