AnswersPhysicsMagnetism and Electromagnetism

Practice Test Answers

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1
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Trent builds a model electric motor. When he connects a battery to the motor, the motor spins through a half rotation and stops. Which is the most likely solution to the problem?

A
adding more wire coils in the armature, because the electromagnet is too weak
B
replacing the battery, because it is not providing current
C
checking the commutator, because the current is not reversing
D
installing new brushes, because they are not making a good connection
3
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Which device converts kinetic energy into electrical energy?

A
an electric generator
B
a step-up transformer
C
an electric motor
D
a step-down transformer
5

Which labels belong in the regions marked X, Y, and Z?

A
X: Palm of hand, for force Y: Thumb, for velocity Z: Fingers, for magnetic field
B
X: Thumb, for velocity Y: Fingers, for magnetic field Z: Palm of hand, for force
C
X: Palm of hand, for force Y: Fingers, for magnetic field Z: Back of hand, for force
D
X: Back of hand, for force Y: Thumb, for velocity Z: Palm of hand, for force
6

Which statement best explains what was likely done to the nail?

A
It was rubbed with a magnet, which caused the domains to line up and the nail to become magnetic.
B
It was heated, which caused the domains to line up and the nail to become magnetic.
C
It was struck repeatedly, which caused the domains to randomize and the nail to become nonmagnetic.
D
It was made to conduct electricity, which caused the domains to randomize and the nail to become nonmagnetic.
7

What change would most improve his results?

A
using the south pole of the magnet
B
moving the magnet faster
C
using more loops of wire in the coil
D
connecting the galvanometer to the coil
8

Which labels belong in the regions marked X and Y?

A
X: Maintains magnetic properties in the presence of another magnet Y: Is made from magnetically soft ferromagnetic material
B
X: Attracts or repels iron objects Y: Attracts other magnets
C
X: Maintains magnetic properties in the presence of another magnet Y: Is made from magnetically hard ferromagnetic material
D
X: Repels or attracts other magnets Y: Attracts iron objects

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