AnswersEconomicsIntroduction to Economics

Practice Test Answers

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Which situation best reflects the concept of free enterprise?

A
Local officials set the prices for all the gas stations in a community.
B
Consumers have a choice between two bakeries in a single city block.
C
An agency determines which supplements are safe for people to buy.
D
The government decides the minimum wage for all airline workers.
4

The government has the right to own all land, buildings, and factories in a

A
closed economy.
B
pure market economy.
C
mixed market economy.
D
command economy.
5

In a command economy, a cotton farm floods after a heavy storm. The repair work most likely will be paid by

A
the government group that runs the farm.
B
the individual who manages the farm.
C
the private business that operates the farm.
D
the family who owns the farm.
6

What role do government agencies play in a mixed market economy?

A
They own farms, factories, and other sources of production.
B
They run shipping companies and other sources of distribution.
C
They regulate some aspects of production and distribution.
D
They employ most of the workers in the economic system.
8

Resources needed to provide goods or services are called

A
facts of production.
B
functions of production.
C
factors of production.
D
facets of production.
9

Opportunity cost means that something needs to be

A
paid for.
B
replenished.
C
ignored.
D
given up.

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