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Practice Test Answers

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Which is a characteristic of a typical carbon atom?

A
Carbon has a high melting point.
B
Carbon can form single, double, and triple bonds.
C
Carbon dissolves easily in water.
D
Carbon is one of the least common elements in the universe.
4

Which statement describes one way that RNA differs from DNA?

A
One provides energy, and the other carries genetic information.
B
One is a protein, and the other is a nucleic acid.
C
They are both carbohydrates, but one is a polysaccharide.
D
They contain different five-carbon sugars and a different nitrogenous base.
5

Which reaction is exothermic?

A
a reaction that releases energy into the environment
B
a reaction that does not involve a change in energy
C
a reaction that requires an activation energy
D
a reaction that absorbs energy from the environment
6

Which states the difference between an alcohol and an ether?

A
In an ether, a carbon atom is single bonded to a hydroxide group open paren OH raised to the negative power close paren ; in an alcohol, an oxygen atom is single bonded to two carbon atoms.
B
In an alcohol, a carbon atom is double bonded to an oxygen atom; in an ether, a carbon atom is triple bonded to another carbon atom.
C
In an ether, a carbon atom is double bonded to an oxygen atom; in an alcohol, a carbon atom is triple bonded to another carbon atom.
D
In an alcohol, a carbon atom is single bonded to a hydroxide group open paren OH raised to the negative power close paren ; in an ether, an oxygen atom is single bonded to two carbon atoms.
7

Which component is affected when a catalyst is added to a chemical reaction?

A
the concentration of reactants
B
the amount of product
C
the amount of substrate
D
the activation energy
8

A lion eating a zebra is an example of which characteristic of life?

A
using energy
B
having cells
C
responding to the environment
D
growing and developing
9

There are more hydrogen atoms in living organisms than any other atom, but oxygen is more abundant in terms of mass. Why is this statement true?

A
Hydrogen is present as single atoms and oxygen is bonded in compounds.
B
Hydrogen atoms make up more of water's mass than oxygen atoms.
C
Hydrogen is a gas, but oxygen is a solid.
D
Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms.
10

A scientist is working with methane open paren CH sub 4 close paren and butane open paren cap c sub 4 cap h sub 10 close paren Which statement best compares these chemicals?

A
They are matter made of the same two compounds, but each contain different types of elements.
B
They are two different types of atoms that are each made up of a different number of elements.
C
They are two different types of molecules that each contain the same number of atoms.
D
They are compounds made of the same two elements, but each contain different numbers of atoms.

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