Practice Test Answers

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22
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Which best describes why China introduced the one-child policy?

A
to eliminate population growth
B
to slow population growth
C
to increase population growth
D
to reverse population growth
23
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How did Mikhail Gorbachev differ from previous Soviet leaders?

A
He recognized that the Soviet Union needed to adapt.
B
He did not actually believe in communism.
C
He sought to cooperate with the United States.
D
He acknowledged that communism was not viable.
24

What happened in Poland in 1989?

A
Lech Walesa became the first freely elected president.
B
The Polish government banned all workers’ unions.
C
Workers finally were given the right to form unions.
D
Many solidarity candidates were voted out of office.
25

Which best characterizes Europe in the period between the signing of the Schuman Plan and the formation of the European Union?

A
Nations took sizable steps toward cooperation.
B
Nations reestablished armed forces and security.
C
Nations failed to overcome World War II losses.
D
Nations slowly rebuilt their individual strengths.
26

Détente means

A
a relaxing of tensions.
B
increased openness.
C
restructuring.
D
reform.
27

Which best describes how Deng’s move to work with international experts on matters of science and technology was a major departure from previous government policy in China?

A
China had refused to embrace modern technology.
B
China had established local teams of experts.
C
China had been closed to most foreigners.
D
China had had a policy of self-reliance.
28

A goal of the Great Leap Forward involved helping China

A
compete in the tourism industry.
B
expand its trade markets.
C
compete in the steel industry.
D
expand its colonial territory.
29

During the Cold War, the United States supported anti-communist dictators who committed human rights abuses and opposed democratic freedoms. What does this indicate about the actual goal of the United States?

A
The actual U.S. goal was to undermine Soviet influence.
B
The actual U.S. goal was to take over the dictators’ countries.
C
The actual U.S. goal was to control local populations in these countries
D
The actual U.S. goal was to prompt dictators to change their ways.
30

Which best describes the two sides that faced each other during the Cold War?

A
Catholics and Protestants
B
Communists and non-Communists
C
Christians and Muslims
D
Europeans and Asians
31

The most important goal of the Schuman Plan was to

A
improve French-German relations.
B
align European nations economically.
C
strengthen political ties across nations.
D
attain stability and peace in Europe.
32

Which of these were the Allied leaders meeting to discuss?

A
strategies for dealing with Hitler’s demands for more land
B
Europe’s future now that Germany had been defeated
C
ways to prevent the Cold War
D
plans to share knowledge about atomic weapons

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