Practice Test Answers

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1
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How does Anita support the idea that electric cars are the only solution to owning a vehicle?

A
by listing the benefits of electric cars
B
by detailing the materials required to build electric cars
C
by outlining the impacts on future generations
D
by explaining how gas cars are responsible for global warming
2
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How does the use of antithesis further the argument?

A
by describing how preconceived notions are formed
B
by explaining basic principles of human nature
C
by justifying why people act in certain manners
D
by questioning the ways jealousy is manifested
3

Which statement best explains Clinton’s use of parallelism?

A
It highlights the many possibilities women have when they learn from other women.
B
It contrasts the great achievements of women with the continued threats to women.
C
It illustrates how economic situations are the most important issue facing women.
D
It emphasizes how conditions are changing for women in different professions.
4

Which statement is an example of a straw man fallacy based on this debate?

A
If Paco can persuade Arthur with the argument, they can conserve energy.
B
Because Arthur refuses to conserve energy, he hates the environment.
C
People already pay for energy, so they should be able to use it.
D
Conserving energy can have an impact on the environment.
5

Which source would most likely give him accurate information? Jerome wants to write a paper about the cardiovascular system.

A
www.wiki.health/heart.com
B
www.letstalk/heartsmart.com/forum
C
www.UJSU/heartandblood.edu
D
www.hearthealth.blogger.com
6

A claim is an author’s

A
reason for doing something.
B
stated position on a topic.
C
imagined situation or example.
D
logical support for an argument.
8

What central idea is explicitly stated in the paragraph?

A
The language of newspapers is well researched and clever.
B
Reading is the most important subject for serious students.
C
Social media is becoming increasingly popular with students.
D
Students’ language is a reflection of what they read.
10

Which element of bias is used in the excerpt?

A
omission of accepted viewpoints
B
writer stands to benefit
C
overreliance on emotional appeals
D
one-sided diction
13

Read the excerpt from Greta Thunberg’s speech at the United Nations Climate Action Summit. The popular idea of cutting our emissions in half in 10 years only gives us a 50 percent chance of staying below 1 point 5 degrees [Celsius], and the risk of setting off irreversible chain reactions beyond human control. How does the speaker’s use of logos support her argument?

A
The speaker uses the phrase “in 10 years” to show that too much time has been spent ignoring climate change.
B
The speaker uses the phrase “ 50 percent chance” to support the argument that the risk of further climate change is high.
C
The speaker refers to outside sources to support the argument that there is nothing we can do about climate change.
D
The speaker refers to her own research to show that she understands more about climate change than most experts.
15

Which type of evidence does the Clinton use in this excerpt?

A
testimonial
B
analogy
C
expert opinion
D
personal observation

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