AnswersEconomicsFoundations of Economics

Practice Test Answers

13 verified answers
1
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Which situation best reflects the concept of free enterprise?

A
Local officials set the prices for all the gas stations in a community.
B
Consumers have a choice between two bakeries in a single city block.
C
An agency determines which supplements are safe for people to buy.
D
The government decides the minimum wage for all airline workers.
2
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Opportunity cost means that something needs to be

A
ignored.
B
given up.
C
paid for.
D
replenished.
3

The government has the right to own all land, buildings, and factories in a

A
command economy.
B
closed economy.
C
pure market economy.
D
mixed market economy.
5

In the free-enterprise system of the United States, the government

A
makes some economic decisions.
B
makes most economic decisions.
C
makes no economic decisions.
D
makes all economic decisions.
6

What role do government agencies play in a mixed market economy?

A
They run shipping companies and other sources of distribution.
B
They own farms, factories, and other sources of production.
C
They employ most of the workers in the economic system.
D
They regulate some aspects of production and distribution.
7

In a command economy, a cotton farm floods after a heavy storm. The repair work most likely will be paid by

A
the family who owns the farm.
B
the government group that runs the farm.
C
the private business that operates the farm.
D
the individual who manages the farm.
8

Resources needed to provide goods or services are called

A
functions of production.
B
facts of production.
C
factors of production.
D
facets of production.
9

What are the cons of a mixed market economy for most citizens? Choose four correct answers.

A
Citizens often purchase their own health care and higher education.
B
Citizens must pay for most basic necessities by themselves.
C
Citizens may pay higher taxes than in other economic systems.
D
There is no guarantee of steady employment for many citizens.
E
It can be very difficult for citizens to start private businesses.
F
There may be a sizable gap between rich and poor people.
10

Land is considered a resource because it

A
is used to produce things.
B
costs little or nothing to use.
C
is always available to use.
D
requires labor to be useful.
12

How do economists use data? Choose two correct answers.

A
to follow and predict unemployment rates
B
to communicate with customers instantly
C
to ship goods to countries all over the world
D
to explain trends in production and shipping
E
to apply automation to reduce production costs
14

This graph could help the US government

A
limit production nationwide.
B
address a shortage emergency.
C
allocate natural resources.
D
make an economic prediction.

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Practice Test Answers — Economics