Practice Test Answers

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Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale." All of the tales in the first edition bear the marks of their diverse storytellers who believed in the magic, superstitions, and miraculous transformations of the tales. It may be difficult for us to understand why this is the case, but for the storytellers and writers of these tales, the stories contained truths about the living conditions of their times. The tales in the first edition were collected not from peasants, as is commonly believed, but mainly from literate people whom the Grimms came to know quite well. Evidence shows that these people often obtained their tales from illiterate or anonymous informants. Even if they did not know their informants, the Grimms came to trust almost everyone who contributed to their collection. It is this mutual trust that marks the tales as something special and endows them with a certain humanity, what Germans call Menschlichkeit , and it is this mutual trust among folklorists in the nineteenth century that marks it as the golden age of folk and fairy tales. The tales in the first edition set a certain standard that collectors began to follow and still follow even today. Which idea does the author use to conclude the paragraph?

A
Literate people collected the first-edition tales and gave them to the Grimm brothers.
B
The first-edition tales influenced folklorists to trust one another to gather authentic tales of living conditions.
C
Storytellers believed in the magical, life-saving transformations they reported in their folk tales.
D
The Grimms trusted their contributors to give them tales that came from the oral tradition of the culture.
3

Which quotations from chapter 7 of Night convey an atmosphere of panic? Choose two correct answers.

A
“Here or elsewhere, what did it matter?”
B
“Suddenly, the evidence overwhelmed me: there was no longer any reason to live, any reason to fight.”
C
“Then, two ‘gravediggers’ grabbed him by the head and feet and threw him from the wagon, like a sack of flour.”
D
“Father! Father! Wake up. They’re going to throw you outside.”
E
“And I started to hit him harder and harder.”
5

Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars." The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees recently interviewed 404 children who had arrived in the United States from Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala and Mexico; 58 percent said their primary reason for leaving was violence. (A similar survey in 2006, of Central American children coming into Mexico, found that only 13 percent were fleeing violence.) They aren’t just going to the United States: Less conflicted countries in Central America had a 712 percent increase in asylum claims between 2008 and 2013. Read the excerpt from Enrique’s Journey. Enrique allows himself to doze only on trains farther north, where the gangsters no longer control the tops of the trains. There, he jams his body into the crevice on top of a hopper, next to the trapdoors used to fill the car. Or he waits until the train rounds a curve, giving him a good view of all of the cars. He spots a boxcar with its door open. When the train slows, he jumps off and races to the boxcar, jumping inside for a quick nap. What technique does the author use in each excerpt to support her purpose?

A
The first excerpt uses narrative techniques, and the second excerpt uses quotations.
B
The first excerpt relies on strong words, and the second excerpt is told from a first-person point of view.
C
The first excerpt relies on emotional words, and the second excerpt uses long explanations.
D
The first excerpt uses facts and statistics, and the second excerpt is told as a story.
9

What does the speaker's use of oxymorons suggest about love?

A
The speaker is suggesting that love is necessary even if people fight sometimes.
B
The speaker is suggesting that love is confusing and encompasses everything all at once.
C
The speaker is suggesting that there was a big fight between lovers just now.
D
The speaker is suggesting that no one should ever fall in love.
10

Which quotations from "The Crab That Played with the Sea" convey a comic tone? Choose two correct answers.

A
"O my Best Beloved"
B
"He took the Elephant—All-the-Elephant-there-was—and said, 'Play at being an Elephant.'"
C
"All-the-Cow-there-was . . . licked her tongue round a whole forest at a time."
D
"The great Sea . . . overflowed all the dark forests for miles and miles, and flooded the Man’s house."
E
"By and by the Eldest Magician met the Man on the banks of the Perak river."
14

How are prefixes and suffixes alike? Choose two correct answers.

A
Both are the root of a word.
B
Both can be added to the end of a word.
C
Both can be added to the beginning of a word.
D
Both can change a word’s meaning.
E
Both are a type of affix.

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