AnswersPhysicsWaves and Sound

Practice Test Answers

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What best describes white light as it travels through a prism? Choose four correct answers.

A
The light slows down.
B
The light bends in the prism.
C
Light reflects off of the surface of the prism.
D
The white light breaks into its component colors.
E
The speed of light in the prism is 3 point 0 times 10 to the 8th power m/s .
3

In terms of the highest pitches they can make, which list correctly orders the instruments and vocals from highest to lowest?

A
piccolo, oboe, standup bass, tenor vocal
B
clarinet, bassoon, piccolo, soprano vocal
C
tuba, bass guitar, violin, piccolo
D
violin, clarinet, French horn, tuba
4

Which conclusion can be made based on the information in the table?

A
Frequency and wave speed can vary directly to produce the same wavelength.
B
Wavelengths and frequency can vary inversely to produce the same wave speed.
C
Frequency and wavelengths can vary directly to produce the same wave speed.
D
Wave speed and wavelengths can vary inversely to produce the same frequency.
5

What best describes the motion of the medium particles in a longitudinal wave?

A
The medium does not move.
B
The medium vibrates parallel to the direction of the wave.
C
The medium moves in all directions.
D
The medium vibrates as it moves in a circular path around the wave.
6

What best explains why a person can become sunburned by spending too much time at the beach?

A
Sunlight is a mechanical wave that vibrates the skin particles to produce heat.
B
Sunlight is an electromagnetic wave that gains energy as it travels through air to reach the person.
C
Sunlight is a mechanical wave, and its frequency matches the natural frequency of skin to make heat.
D
Sunlight is an electromagnetic wave carrying energy that is absorbed by the skin.
7

Which is a correct description of Hooke’s law?

A
The force applied to a spring equals the spring constant divided by the displacement.
B
The spring constant of a spring equals the displacement divided by the force applied.
C
The force applied to a spring equals the product of the spring constant and the displacement.
D
The spring constant of a spring equals the product of the force applied and the displacement.
8

Which pair of quantities includes one quantity that increases as the other decreases during simple harmonic motion?

A
acceleration and displacement
B
velocity and displacement
C
acceleration and net force
D
displacement and net force
9

Which best describes the amplitude of a sound wave and distance from the source where it will be measured with an intensity of 16 cap i sub o ?

A
Increase the amplitude to 8 x sub o and stand 2 meters from the source.
B
Increase the amplitude to 4 x sub o and stand 8 meters from the source.
C
Increase the amplitude to 4 x sub o and stand 10 meters from the source.
D
Increase the amplitude to 2 x sub o and stand 2 meters from the source.
10

Will there be an instance in which the wave interference is at the same level as point X?

A
No, the interfering waves will always be above X.
B
No, the interfering waves will always fall below X.
C
Yes, the overlap will occur during the slope of the waves.
D
Yes, the overlap will occur when the first wave hits point X.

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