AnswersVirginia and US HistoryThe Rise of the Cold War

Practice Test Answers

21 verified answers
1
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The North Atlantic Treaty Organization combined the military strength of

A
the United States, Latin America, and Western Europe.
B
the United States, Eastern Europe, and the Soviet Union.
C
the United States, Western Europe, and Eastern Europe.
D
the United States, Canada, and Western Europe.
2
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How did some young men who were drafted during the Vietnam War avoid military service?

A
by fleeing to Canada or another country
B
by getting a high school diploma
C
by staging marches in Washington, DC
D
by throwing away their draft cards
3

As a result of the concept of nuclear deterrence during the Cold War,

A
both the United States and the Soviet Union were unwilling to build dangerous, destructive weapons, which would have encouraged war.
B
both the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to work together to develop and test nuclear weapons to prevent future wars.
C
both the United States and the Soviet Union signed treaties to deter the development and testing of nuclear weapons.
D
both the United States and the Soviet Union were willing to build weapons that were increasingly dangerous to stop the other side from attacking.
4

Which of these best describes a tactic used by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War?

A
attacking US troops and then hiding in the jungle
B
destroying large areas of Vietnamese jungle
C
relentlessly bombing US positions
D
aggressively using superior firepower
5

Which of these events contributed to Joseph McCarthy’s rise to power during the early 1950s?

A
Alger Hiss was prosecuted and convicted as a Soviet spy.
B
Republicans gained control of both houses of Congress.
C
The Senate passed a resolution to censure McCarthy.
D
The House Un-American Activities Committee was formed.
6

Which event marked the end of American military involvement in the Vietnam War?

A
the passage of the Twenty-Sixth Amendment
B
the Kent State shootings
C
the surrender of South Vietnam
D
the 1973 cease-fire
7

Jonas Salk became well known in the early 1950s because he

A
introduced a way to mass-produce homes and reduce their costs.
B
led a movement of people who refused to conform to social trends.
C
starred in a popular movie called Rebel without a Cause .
D
developed a vaccine that virtually eliminated polio from American society.
8

What was the “missile gap” identified in the 1950s?

A
The USSR, according to a report, was ahead in ICBM technology.
B
The “gap” referred to the distance between deployed missiles on the ground.
C
The Soviets had a lot fewer ICBMs than the United States.
D
The distance ICBMs flew between continents was referred to as a “gap.”
9

Which of the following inventions of the 1950s made other inventions possible?

A
the automobile
B
the television
C
the hearing aid
D
the transistor
10

In the 1960s, a form of protest known as a teach-in typically

A
included a large group marching down public streets.
B
involved draft dodgers burning draft cards.
C
included students occupying university buildings.
D
involved groups participating in speeches and debates.
11

Which best describes the outcome of the Bay of Pigs Invasion?

A
It was a partial success that helped to resolve the Cuban Missile Crisis.
B
It was a success and created hostility between Cuba and the Soviet Union.
C
It was a failure that was an embarrassment for the Kennedy Administration.
D
It ended in a draw despite strong air support from the United States.
12

One cause of the Cold War was the fact that the United States and the Soviet Union were both

A
superpowers competing for dominance in global affairs.
B
struggling to gain some influence around the world.
C
hoping to be chosen to head the UN Security Council.
D
trying to stop neutral countries from gaining power.
14

Which of these statements best describes the action that ultimately ended public support for Senator McCarthy’s investigations?

A
McCarthy accused Eisenhower of being a communist.
B
McCarthy accused people in the film industry of being communists.
C
McCarthy claimed that there were communists in the US military.
D
McCarthy cast suspicion on the activities of the HUAC.
15

One major goal of the Mercury program was to send a manned spacecraft into orbit and to

A
go on extended flights.
B
land it on the moon.
C
bring it home safely.
D
find a way to dock in space.
16

In the midst of the Korean War, the disagreement between President Truman and General MacArthur centered on which of these issues?

A
the question of whether the president had the authority to fire MacArthur
B
the question of whether UN forces should have invaded China
C
the question of whether the invasion of Inchon was necessary
D
the question of whether UN forces should have reached the Yalu River
17

Why was the United States concerned about Vietnam during the 1950s?

A
The United States wanted to help Vietnam gain independence from France.
B
The United States did not want France to take control of Vietnam from the USSR.
C
The United States thought it would have to send troops to Dien Bien Phu.
D
The United States feared Communism would spread to Laos and Cambodia.
18

In 1965, President Johnson immediately used the authority of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution to

A
withdraw all US troops from North Vietnam.
B
commit half a million troops to fight in Vietnam.
C
begin sustained bombing of North Vietnam.
D
begin sustained bombing of South Vietnam.
19

The Soviet blockade of West Berlin in 1948 was designed to prevent

A
Eastern European countries from trading in West Berlin.
B
a democratic government from taking control of the city.
C
people and supplies from entering or leaving West Berlin.
D
information about communism from being published.
20

Under the Truman Doctrine, the United States became committed to helping countries that were

A
fighting against democracy.
B
promoting the domino theory.
C
struggling to establish their economies.
D
fighting a Communist takeover.

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