Practice Test Answers

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Nessa proved that these triangles are congruent using ASA. Roberto proved that they are congruent using AAS. Which statement and reason would be included in Roberto’s proof that was not included in Nessa’s proof? Given: angle cap b is congruent to angle cap n ; line segment cap b cap c is congruent to line segment cap n cap m ; angle cap c is right; angle cap m is right Prove: triangle cap A cap b cap c is congruent to triangle cap q cap n cap m

A
angle cap A is congruent to angle cap q because of the third angle theorem.
B
line segment cap b cap c is congruent to line segment cap n cap m because it is given.
C
line segment cap A cap b is congruent to line segment cap q cap n because they are both opposite a right angle.
D
angle cap c is congruent to angle cap m because right angles are congruent.
3

To prove that the triangles are congruent by ASA, which statement and reason could be used as part of the proof?

A
angle cap f cap h cap g is congruent to angle cap j cap k cap g because right angles are congruent.
B
angle cap j cap k cap g is congruent to angle cap h cap f cap g because vertical angles are congruent.
C
angle cap h cap f cap g is congruent to angle cap k cap j cap g because alternate interior angles are congruent.
D
angle cap f cap g cap h is congruent to angle cap k cap g cap j because vertical angles are congruent.
4

First, translate ____________________. Next, rotate triangle ABC about cap b to align the sides and angles.

A
vertex cap b to vertex cap y
B
vertex cap A to vertex cap y
C
vertex cap A to vertex cap z
D
vertex cap b to vertex cap z
5

Could triangle ABC be congruent to triangle ADC by SSS? Explain.

A
No, because line segment AB is congruent to line segment DA .
B
Yes, but only if line segment AB is congruent to line segment DC .
C
No, because line segment AB is not congruent to line segment AC .
D
Yes, but only if line segment BC is congruent to line segment DC .
6

Which rigid transformation would map triangle ABC to triangle ABF ?

A
a reflection across the line containing line segment CB
B
a reflection across the line containing line segment BA
C
a rotation about point cap b
D
a rotation about point cap A
7

Triangle RST is rotated 180 degrees about the origin, and then translated up 3 units. Which congruency statement describes the figures?

A
triangle RST is congruent to triangle ACB
B
triangle RST is congruent to triangle BCA
C
triangle RST is congruent to triangle ABC
D
triangle RST is congruent to triangle BAC
8

Could triangle ABC be congruent to triangle ADC by SSS? Explain.

A
Yes, but only if line segment BC is congruent to line segment DC .
B
No, because line segment AB is congruent to line segment DA .
C
Yes, but only if line segment AB is congruent to line segment DC .
D
No, because line segment AB is not congruent to line segment AC .
9

Nessa proved that these triangles are congruent using ASA. Roberto proved that they are congruent using AAS. Which statement and reason would be included in Roberto’s proof that was not included in Nessa’s proof? Given: angle cap b is congruent to angle cap n ; line segment cap b cap c is congruent to line segment cap n cap m ; angle cap c is right; angle cap m is right Prove: triangle cap A cap b cap c is congruent to triangle cap q cap n cap m

A
line segment cap A cap b is congruent to line segment cap q cap n because they are both opposite a right angle.
B
angle cap c is congruent to angle cap m because right angles are congruent.
C
line segment cap b cap c is congruent to line segment cap n cap m because it is given.
D
angle cap A is congruent to angle cap q because of the third angle theorem.

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