AnswersBiologyCellular Reproduction and the Genetic Code

Practice Test Answers

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A strand of DNA contains the bases adenine, cytosine, cytosine, and guanine, in that order. Which would be the order of the bases on the opposite strand of DNA?

A
cytosine, thymine, thymine, and adenine
B
thymine, adenine, adenine, and cytosine
C
cytosine, adenine, adenine, and thymine
D
thymine, guanine, guanine, and cytosine
2
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Which series of diagrams correctly represents the order of mitosis?

A
Image with description The steps of mitosis are shown. In step 1, the cell starts to break down structures. In step 2, the cell is divided. In step 3, the chromosomes line up at the center. In step 4, the chromatids separate from each other and are pulled to opposite ends of the cell.
B
Image with description The steps of mitosis are shown. In step 1, the cell starts to break down structures. In step 2, the chromosomes line up at the center. In step 3, the chromatids separate from each other and are pulled to opposite ends of the cell. In step 4, the cell is divided.
C
Image with description The steps of mitosis are shown. In step 1, the cell starts to break down structures. In step 2, the chromatids separate from each other and are pulled to opposite ends of the cell. In step 3, the chromosomes line up at the center. In step 4, the cell is divided.
D
Image with description The steps of mitosis are shown. In step 1, the cell starts to break down structures. In step 2, the cell is divided. In step 3, the chromatids separate from each other and are pulled to opposite ends of the cell. In step 4, the chromosomes line up at the center.
4

Which is the first type of cell to differentiate?

A
blood cell
B
epithelial cell
C
muscle cell
D
neuron
7

Which does not occur during translation?

A
tRNA pairs with complementary mRNA.
B
A chain of amino acids, linked by peptide bonds, is formed.
C
Met-tRNA binds to the start codon.
D
DNA is transcribed into a complementary strand of mRNA.
8

Which best describes stem cells?

A
Self-renewal produces differentiated cells from stem cells.
B
Self-renewal produces specialized cells from differentiated cells.
C
Differentiation produces stem cells from specialized cells.
D
Differentiation produces specialized cells from stem cells.
9

Which step in transcription occurs first?

A
A repressor protein must attach to the operator.
B
A gene is expressed through protein production.
C
RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter.
D
mRNA moves the code from the nucleus to the ribosome for protein production.
10

Which best defines a diploid cell during meiosis?

A
a cell that has half the number of chromosomes as the daughter cell
B
a cell that has double the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
C
a cell that has double the number of chromosomes as the daughter cell
D
a cell that has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
11

Photo 51 is a picture of the structure of DNA that was used to create a model of DNA. Who created the photo?

A
Friedrich Miescher
B
Rosalind Franklin
C
James Watson and Francis Crick
D
Erwin Chargaff
12

What does DNA provide the code for?

A
nucleotide synthesis
B
nitrogenous base pairing
C
protein synthesis
D
deoxyribose formation
13

Which base is found only in DNA?

A
adenine
B
cytosine
C
guanine
D
thymine

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