AnswersWorld History and GeographyThe Industrial Revolution

Practice Test Answers

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Which describes tenant farmers?

A
They rent land to other farmers to use.
B
They farm and live on the same land.
C
They farm land owned by someone else.
D
They live in cities and work in rural areas.
3

Philosopher Adam Smith is known as the

A
founder of socialism.
B
father of communism.
C
founder of utopianism.
D
father of capitalism.
4

How did innovations in manufacturing lead to improvements in transportation?

A
Multiple cottage industries meant an increased need for travel to cities.
B
Inventions used in textile production also improved transportation systems.
C
Goods became more valuable and required safer transportation.
D
Goods were produced efficiently and needed more efficient transportation.
5

Besides overcrowding, in what other ways did industrialization affect the physical environment? Choose three correct answers.

A
People often earned little money.
B
Factories filled the air with smog.
C
Lack of sanitation caused water pollution.
D
Dirty conditions led to disease.
E
Poverty frequently led to crime.
6

Who helped spread industrialization form Britain to the United States?

A
Henry Ford
B
Thomas Edison
C
Samuel Slater
D
Francis Cabot Lowell
7

What was the biggest effect that new technology had on farm workers?

A
Most workers learned new skills.
B
Most workers became more efficient.
C
Many workers could earn more in less time.
D
Many workers lost their jobs.
8

Adam Smith is the author of what influential book?

A
Conditions of the Working Class
B
The Communist Manifesto
C
The Wealth of Nations
D
Capitalism, the Unknown Ideal

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