AnswersAmerican GovernmentCivicsIntroduction to American Government

Practice Test Answers

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What was the purpose of the New Jersey Plan?

A
to nominate William Paterson as chief executive
B
to support the interests of the smaller states
C
to ensure representation was based on population
D
to implement a bicameral legislature
3

In a confederal system of government, power is

A
shared between the central and state governments.
B
given to the president exclusively.
C
given to the central government.
D
distributed equally among the state governments.
5

In a unitary system of government, power is

A
held by a group of people.
B
held by a central government.
C
held by state governments.
D
held by a single person.
6

How did Enlightenment thinkers approach the study of government?

A
by taking a secular view
B
by taking a faith-based view
C
by taking a historical view
D
by taking a divine right view
7

The concept of checks and balances ensures that

A
only one branch of government maintains power over the others.
B
each branch of government does not have power over the others.
C
each branch of government has the ability to limit the power of the others.
D
no branch of government has a separate power from the others.
8

Which was an area of weakness in the federal government under the Articles of Confederation?

A
legislative power
B
democratic power
C
regulatory power
D
authoritative power
9

Which scenario is not guaranteed under the Articles of Confederation?

A
A merchant could always use the same currency in Connecticut and Georgia.
B
State militias could provide for the nation’s defense.
C
The government wants to settle a dispute with France by signing a treaty.
D
The national government could pass a law to make theft illegal.
10

The Enlightenment idea of separation of powers led to

A
forming a powerful government that could protect its people.
B
giving authority to the president and vice president.
C
granting a social contract between colonists and governments.
D
forming three branches of government in the United States.
12

According to the Constitution, which of these is true about “unalienable rights”?

A
They can never be taken away from the government.
B
They can never be taken away from the people.
C
They can only be changed by the government.
D
They only apply to citizens of the United States.
13

A charter is a written document that

A
lists the items for sale in a shop.
B
describes, in Latin, which laws should be followed.
C
states the conditions of an agreement.
D
describes the separation of powers in diagram form.
14

Athens and Sparta were both

A
empires.
B
countries.
C
monarchies.
D
city-states.

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