AnswersWorld HistoryAbsolutism and Revolution

Practice Test Answers

17 verified answers
1
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During the Scientific Revolution, both Copernicus and Galileo

A
supported the geocentric theory in opposition to the beliefs of most Christians at the time.
B
supported a theory of the universe that contradicted the teachings of the Catholic Church.
C
opposed the study of the sun, moon, and stars because it was considered heresy.
D
opposed a new theory of the universe related to the motion of Earth and other planets.
2
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In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson affirmed

A
the natural rights of all people.
B
the separation of church and state.
C
the end of all relations with Britain.
D
the new system of government.
3

A small group of centrists tried to get the Jacobins and the Conservatives to compromise on what main idea?

A
a republic versus a constitutional monarchy
B
a monarchy versus a constitutional monarchy
C
a democratic republic versus a monarchy
D
a church leader versus a monarchy
4

An example of a historical turning point is

A
the Scientific Revolution.
B
the Catholic Church.
C
the Roman Empire.
D
the feudal system.
5

Why could the British restriction of trade be considered a violation of natural rights?

A
Restrictions denied colonists the right to conduct business with foreign powers.
B
Restrictions interfered with individuals’ pursuit of economic self-interest.
C
Restrictions sacrificed trade that would have benefited the colonies for the Crown’s benefit.
D
Restrictions inhibited the natural right to property by denying colonists access to goods.
6

Which of these statements best describes absolute rulers?

A
Absolute rulers depend on the advice of a parliament.
B
Absolute rulers’ powers are checked only by the military.
C
Absolute rulers have no checks on their power.
D
Absolute rulers are figureheads who carry out the Church’s wishes.
7

Who created the concept of a social contract?

A
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
B
Thomas Hobbes
C
Baron de Montesquieu
D
John Locke
8

Which is the best description of Napoleon Bonaparte?

A
He refused to sign a peace treaty with the European powers at war’s end.
B
He believed a return to the monarchy was the only thing to save France.
C
He was an extraordinary soldier but not a good commander in chief.
D
He believed in some Enlightenment ideals but not in social reform.
9

Which best describes the introduction of an informative essay about a turning point?

A
It establishes background and states a biased viewpoint.
B
It provides background and presents a clear thesis.
C
It ties the essay together and tell readers what to remember.
D
It gives examples and offers details that support the thesis.
10

A standing army is one that is

A
independent from the government.
B
available only after the harvests have been collected.
C
permanent and available at all times.
D
available only in times of war.
11

Amidst ongoing famine, rising discontent, and increased taxes Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates-General leading up to the French Revolution. This was the first time this call had been issued in one hundred fifty years. Why did the king call this meeting?

A
to give the people a voice
B
to move France toward a constitutional monarchy
C
to attempt economic and monetary crisis reform
D
to create a plan of action to stop the famine
12

Belief in the divine rights of kings means believing that kings are chosen by

A
God.
B
the people.
C
Parliament.
D
the Lord Protector.
13

The Magna Carta had what effect on English monarchs?

A
It said that monarchs had to respect certain basic rights of citizens.
B
It said that monarchs would have absolute power.
C
It said that only kings could rule England.
D
It required English monarchs to be born in foreign countries.
15

After taking power, one action that Napoleon refused to take was to

A
give women the right to vote.
B
establish the Bank of France.
C
dismiss corrupt officials.
D
improve tax collection.
16

What did the guillotine symbolize?

A
the execution of the wealthy
B
the Reign of Terror
C
the power of radicals
D
the National Convention
17

How did the events of the Reformation affect the Enlightenment?

A
People challenged educational facilities during the Reformation, which led them to challenge cultural institutions during the Enlightenment.
B
People challenged religious institutions during the Reformation, which led them to challenge governmental authority during the Enlightenment.
C
People challenged cultural institutions during the Reformation, which led them to challenge educational facilities during the Enlightenment.
D
People challenged governmental authority during the Reformation, which led them to challenge religious institutions during the Enlightenment.
18

Who discovered how gravity affects objects on Earth?

A
Francis Bacon
B
Robert Boyle
C
René Descartes
D
Isaac Newton

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