AnswersCivicsIntroduction to American Government

Practice Test Answers

16 verified answers
1
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Which was an area of weakness in the federal government under the Articles of Confederation?

A
democratic power
B
regulatory power
C
legislative power
D
authoritative power
2
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The US Constitution structures the government by creating a system that

A
organizes power on state and local levels.
B
divides power between executive and judicial branches.
C
divides power equally between the states.
D
organizes power on federal, state, and local levels.
3

A public welfare service that the US government provides is

A
firefighting.
B
education.
C
electricity.
D
hospitals.
4

The concept of checks and balances ensures that

A
each branch of government has the ability to limit the power of the others.
B
each branch of government does not have power over the others.
C
only one branch of government maintains power over the others.
D
no branch of government has a separate power from the others.
5

What was the purpose of the New Jersey Plan?

A
to implement a bicameral legislature
B
to nominate William Paterson as chief executive
C
to ensure representation was based on population
D
to support the interests of the smaller states
8

In a unitary system of government, power is

A
held by a single person.
B
held by state governments.
C
held by a group of people.
D
held by a central government.
9

Athens and Sparta were both

A
city-states.
B
empires.
C
countries.
D
monarchies.
10

In a confederal system of government, power is

A
distributed equally among the state governments.
B
given to the central government.
C
given to the president exclusively.
D
shared between the central and state governments.
12

Which scenario is not guaranteed under the Articles of Confederation?

A
The national government could pass a law to make theft illegal.
B
State militias could provide for the nation’s defense.
C
The government wants to settle a dispute with France by signing a treaty.
D
A merchant could always use the same currency in Connecticut and Georgia.
13

How did Enlightenment thinkers approach the study of government?

A
by taking a faith-based view
B
by taking a historical view
C
by taking a divine right view
D
by taking a secular view
14

Which quotation from the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence supports the idea that the United States is based on a social contract?

A
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”
B
“Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.”
C
“Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes.”
D
“[T]hey are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
15

A charter is a written document that

A
states the conditions of an agreement.
B
describes, in Latin, which laws should be followed.
C
describes the separation of powers in diagram form.
D
lists the items for sale in a shop.

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