AnswersEnglish Language Arts 10Life-Changing Journeys

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Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars." The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees recently interviewed 404 children who had arrived in the United States from Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala and Mexico; 58 percent said their primary reason for leaving was violence. (A similar survey in 2006, of Central American children coming into Mexico, found that only 13 percent were fleeing violence.) They aren’t just going to the United States: Less conflicted countries in Central America had a 712 percent increase in asylum claims between 2008 and 2013. Read the excerpt from Enrique’s Journey. Enrique allows himself to doze only on trains farther north, where the gangsters no longer control the tops of the trains. There, he jams his body into the crevice on top of a hopper, next to the trapdoors used to fill the car. Or he waits until the train rounds a curve, giving him a good view of all of the cars. He spots a boxcar with its door open. When the train slows, he jumps off and races to the boxcar, jumping inside for a quick nap. What technique does the author use in each excerpt to support her purpose?

A
The first excerpt uses facts and statistics, and the second excerpt is told as a story.
B
The first excerpt relies on strong words, and the second excerpt is told from a first-person point of view.
C
The first excerpt relies on emotional words, and the second excerpt uses long explanations.
D
The first excerpt uses narrative techniques, and the second excerpt uses quotations.
4

Which quotations from chapter 7 of Night convey an atmosphere of panic? Choose two correct answers.

A
“Here or elsewhere, what did it matter?”
B
“Suddenly, the evidence overwhelmed me: there was no longer any reason to live, any reason to fight.”
C
“Then, two ‘gravediggers’ grabbed him by the head and feet and threw him from the wagon, like a sack of flour.”
D
“Father! Father! Wake up. They’re going to throw you outside.”
E
“And I started to hit him harder and harder.”
5

Read the sentence from Sara's analysis of Enrique's Journey . Student Work Enrique eyeballs his reflection in the store window, and it hits him that he's not a kid anymore. Sara wants to revise this sentence to use formal language. Which sentence is the best revision?

A
When Enrique catches his reflection in a store window, he realizes he's totally not a kid anymore.
B
Enrique examines his reflection in the store window and realizes that he is no longer a child.
C
Enrique sees his reflection in the store window and realizes that he needs to leave that kid stuff behind.
D
When Enrique sees his reflection in a store window, he gets that he's a grown up.
6

Julia is writing an essay comparing "Children of the Drug Wars" and Enrique's Journey . She writes this topic sentence. Student Work Both Nazario’s editorial and her biography bear witness to her background research. Which sentences from the texts best provide evidence to support this idea? Choose three correct answers.

A
"Judges, who currently deny seven in 10 applications for asylum by people who are in deportation proceedings, must better understand the conditions these children are facing."
B
"Of course, many migrant children come for economic reasons, and not because they fear for their lives. In those cases, they should quickly be deported if they have at least one parent in their country of origin."
C
"Countries neighboring Syria have absorbed nearly 3 million people. Jordan has accepted in two days what the United States has received in an entire month during the height of this immigration flow—more than 9,000 children in May."
D
"Two of [the migrants] are too frightened to go into town. They offer Enrique 20 pesos and ask him to buy food. If he will bring it back, they will share it with him."
E
"In Guatemala, soda is called agua. Here in Mexico, agua is water. A jacket is a chamarra, not a chumpa. A T-shirt is a playera, not a blusa."

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