AnswersCivics and GovernmentIntroduction to American Government

Practice Test Answers

10 verified answers
1
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In a unitary system of government, power is

A
held by a central government.
B
held by state governments.
C
held by a group of people.
D
held by a single person.
2
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Which scenario best illustrates Aristotle’s belief in the rule of law?

A
a school principal giving out detention
B
a senator getting arrested for theft
C
a president not getting re-elected
D
a student getting suspended for fighting
3

In a confederal system of government, power is

A
shared between the central and state governments.
B
distributed equally among the state governments.
C
given to the president exclusively.
D
given to the central government.
4

Which was an area of weakness in the federal government under the Articles of Confederation?

A
authoritative power
B
regulatory power
C
legislative power
D
democratic power
5

Which statements about Pericles’s General Assembly are correct? Choose three correct answers.

A
It consisted of all Athenian citizens.
B
It was led by randomly selected males.
C
It prepared laws for citizens.
D
It was led by elected officials.
E
It voted directly on laws.
6

Which scenario is not guaranteed under the Articles of Confederation?

A
The national government could pass a law to make theft illegal.
B
The government wants to settle a dispute with France by signing a treaty.
C
State militias could provide for the nation’s defense.
D
A merchant could always use the same currency in Connecticut and Georgia.
7

The concept of checks and balances ensures that

A
only one branch of government maintains power over the others.
B
no branch of government has a separate power from the others.
C
each branch of government does not have power over the others.
D
each branch of government has the ability to limit the power of the others.
8

Which quotation from the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence supports the idea that the United States is based on a social contract?

A
“Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.”
B
“[T]hey are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
C
“Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes.”
D
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”
9

How did Enlightenment thinkers approach the study of government?

A
by taking a faith-based view
B
by taking a divine right view
C
by taking a secular view
D
by taking a historical view

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