AnswersAdvanced Algebra Concepts and ConnectionsDescriptive and Inferential Statistics

Practice Test Answers

18 verified answers
1
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Which is an accurate comparison?

A
The mean is likely greater than the median because the data is skewed to the right.
B
The median is likely greater than the mean because the data is skewed to the right.
C
The median is likely greater than the mean because the data is skewed to the left.
D
The mean is likely greater than the median because the data is skewed to the left.
2
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How might the graph be misleading?

A
The scale on the y -axis overemphasizes the difference in salaries between different experience levels.
B
The scale on the y -axis underemphasizes the difference in salaries between different experience levels.
C
The scale on the x -axis underemphasizes the difference in salaries between different experience levels.
D
The scale on the x -axis overemphasizes the difference in salaries between different experience levels.
7

A utility company hires pollsters to knock on random doors in different parts of town to survey residents about the cost of their electric bill. Would this study be biased? Why or why not?

A
Yes, it is biased. Some of the residents who are surveyed may not want to respond to someone who knocks at their door.
B
Yes, it is biased. Only certain parts of the town were surveyed.
C
No, it is not biased. All residents of the town will have the opportunity to respond.
D
No, it is not biased. All residents who are surveyed will want to respond.
12

Opal is collecting data on water levels in different parts of town. She notices that her sample data has a low-value outlier. Which statement must be true?

A
Removing the outlier will increase the variance of the data set.
B
Removing the outlier will not change the spread of the graph of the data set.
C
Removing the outlier will decrease the spread of the graph of the data set.
D
Removing the outlier will not change the variance of the data set.
14

The grades of a science test are normally distributed. Thanh finds that his grade on the test has a z -score of negative 2 point 5 Which statement must be true?

A
Thanh’s grade is 2 point 5 points below the mean of the test grades.
B
Thanh’s grade is 2 point 5 standard deviations above the mean of the test grades.
C
Thanh’s grade is 2 point 5 standard deviations below the mean of the test grades.
D
Thanh’s grade is 2 point 5 points above the mean of the test grades.
15

Laila guesses on all 20 questions of a multiple-choice test. Each question has 4 answer choices. What is the probability of a success and a failure for this experiment?

A
cap p times success is equal to 1 ; cap p times failure is equal to 0
B
cap p times success is equal to 1 fourth ; cap p times failure is equal to 3 fourths
C
cap p times success is equal to 1 fourth ; cap p times failure is equal to 1 half
D
cap p times success is equal to 3 fourths ; cap p times failure is equal to 1 fourth
17

Weston completed a hypothesis test and found that he could not reject the null hypothesis. Which of the following is a valid reason for his conclusion?

A
The z -statistic is greater than 0 .
B
The z -statistic lies in the critical region.
C
The z -statistic is less than 0 .
D
The z -statistic lies outside the critical region.
18

Veronique has a spinner with three sections of equal size, red r , green g , and blue b The spinner is spun twice. The sample space for the possible outcomes is cap s is equal to rr, rb, rg, gr, gg, gb, br, bg, bb If the number of times red is spun is the random variable, cap x , which graph represents the probability distribution?

A
Image with description The bar graph entitled Probability Distribution represents the probability of how many times the color red is spun as a random variable. The x axis shows the possible values of the variable X, from 0 times to 1 time and 2 times, while the y axis shows the probability ranging from 0 to 0 point 6, in increments of 0.1, labeled as P subscript x of x. There are 3 bars. The first bar is at 0 times and its height is 0 point 55, the second bar is at 1 time and its height is 0 point 32, and the third bar is at 2 times and its height is 0 point 11.
B
Image with description The bar graph entitled Probability Distribution represents the probability of how many times the color red is spun as a random variable. The x axis shows the possible values of the variable X, from 0 times to 1 time and 2 times, while the y axis shows the probability ranging from 0 to 0 point 4, in increments of 0.1, labeled as P subscript x of x. There are 3 bars. The first bar is at 0 times and its height is 0 point 33, the second bar is at 1 time and its height is 0 point 33, and the third bar is at 2 times and its height is 0 point 33.
C
Image with description The bar graph entitled Probability Distribution represents the probability of how many times the color red is spun as a random variable. The x axis shows the possible values of the variable X, from 0 times to 1 time and and 2 times, while the y axis shows the probability ranging from 0 to 0 point 6, in increments of 0.1, labeled as P subscript x of x. There are 3 bars. The first bar is at 0 times and its height is 0 point 5, the second bar is at 1 time and its height is 0 point 38, and the third bar is at 2 times and its height is 0 point 12.
D
Image with description The bar graph entitled Probability Distribution represents the probability of how many times the color red is spun as a random variable. The x axis shows the possible values of the variable X, from 0 times to 1 time and 2 times, while the y axis shows the probability ranging from 0 to 0 point 5, in increments of 0.1, labeled as P subscript x of x. There are 3 bars on the graph. The first bar is at 0 times and its height is 0 point 43, the second bar is at 1 time and its height is 0 point 43, and the third bar is at 2 times and its height is 0 point 1.

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