AnswersWorld History and GeographyRenaissance, Reformation, and Interaction

Practice Test Answers

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During the Renaissance, many people embraced the concept of

A
medievalism.
B
absolutism.
C
humanism.
D
nationalism.
3

Which statement best compares the ideas of Martin Luther to the ideas of the Catholic Church in the 1500s?

A
Luther taught that salvation came from faith alone, while the Church taught that both faith and good works could bring about salvation.
B
Luther taught that priests and popes were closer to God, while the Church taught that all Christians were equal in God’s view.
C
Luther believed the Bible should remain in Latin, while the Church believed the Bible should be translated into different languages.
D
Luther believed people should pay for their sins to be forgiven, while the Church believed people should not pay for forgiveness.
4

Which best explains how humanism affected the way Europeans thought about themselves?

A
Humanism helped Europeans believe in their own potential.
B
Humanism helped Europeans create classical works of art.
C
Humanism helped Europeans reject classical beliefs.
D
Humanism helped Europeans strengthen their religious beliefs.
5

Why did Europeans travel across the Mediterranean Sea to reach the Silk Road?

A
to escape natural disasters at home
B
to discover ancient religious sites
C
to obtain cloths, spices, and other goods
D
to search for a new home with opportunities
6

Which conflict in the 1700s changed the balance of power in Europe and the Americas to favor England and Prussia?

A
the Revolutionary War
B
the Seven Years’ War
C
the Spanish and Indian War
D
the Treaty of Paris
7

What was one characteristic of early European exploration?

A
It was fast.
B
It was expensive.
C
It was predictable.
D
It was safe.
8

Which invention helped spread the Italian Renaissance across Europe?

A
printing presses
B
microscopes
C
bicycles
D
carriages
9

Which statement most accurately describes the main difference between the Southern and New England colonies?

A
The Southern colonies were founded by people seeking profit, while the New England colonies were founded by people seeking religious freedom.
B
The Southern colonies were founded for farming, while the New England colonies were founded for manufacturing and commerce.
C
The Southern colonies were founded mainly by Puritans, while the New England colonies were founded by those who disagreed with Puritan rule.
D
The Southern colonies had elected governors, while the New England governors were appointed by the British.
10

Which items originated in the Americas and became European staples as a result of the Columbian Exchange?

A
wheat, chocolate, pineapples, potatoes
B
corn, chocolate, rice, and sugar
C
corn, potatoes, chocolate, tomatoes
D
rice, cattle, tomatoes, gold
13

The Olmec people

A
developed a writing system with pictographs.
B
created a system of numbers that included zero.
C
built pyramids out of blocks of stone.
D
constructed giant stone monuments.
14

Which culture was the first Mesoamerican civilization?

A
the Zapotecs
B
the Aztecs
C
the Mayas
D
the Olmecs
16

Which best describes the Incas?

A
a large and rich empire in Mexico
B
a small and poor indigenous tribe in Central America
C
a large and rich empire in South America
D
a small and poor Indigenous tribe in South America
17

Before the Reformation, the dominant force in European life was the

A
French monarchy.
B
Protestant Church.
C
Catholic Church.
D
English monarchy.
18

What happened to Indigenous peoples in the Americas after 1492?

A
Most perished from disease.
B
Their population decreased by nearly twenty percent.
C
They began selling horses for gold.
D
They began growing tea and coffee.

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