3
practice testMultiple Choice

Practice Test

Question 3 • 26-27 - C - RUSD Chemistry in the Earth System

Which statement defines the enthalpy of hydration?

Answer
A
the change in enthalpy as temperature rises in a liquid
B
the change in enthalpy when gas ions condense to form 1 mol of an ionic solid
C
the change in enthalpy as heat is lost or gained in a reaction
D
the change in enthalpy when 1 mol of a gaseous ion becomes fully hydrated

Explanation

Enthalpy of hydration is the enthalpy change when 1 mol of a gaseous ion is surrounded by water molecules to form a hydrated ion. Therefore, the correct statement is “the change in enthalpy when 1 mol of a gaseous ion becomes fully hydrated.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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