AnswersCivics and CitizenshipFoundational Principles

Practice Test Answers

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Why is the Supremacy Clause considered to be “the root of federalism”?

A
It outlines the basic rights due to every American citizen.
B
It lists the powers that are directly reserved for each of the states.
C
It describes the relationship between federal and state power.
D
It identifies the “supreme law of the land” as the US president.
2
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Article II of the Constitution defines the roles of

A
the vice president and the legislative branch.
B
the vice president and the judicial branch.
C
the president and the vice president.
D
the president and the legislative branch.
3

Supreme Court justices are appointed by

A
the president.
B
the House.
C
the vice president.
D
the Senate.
4

An important part of Article VI in the Constitution is the

A
Full Faith and Credit Clause.
B
Enslaved Persons Clause.
C
Supremacy Clause.
D
Privileges and Immunities Clause.
5

What was the purpose of the New Jersey Plan?

A
to ensure representation was based on population
B
to support the interests of the smaller states
C
to nominate William Paterson as chief executive
D
to implement a bicameral legislature
6

In the case Marbury v. Madison , what was William Marbury’s appointment?

A
He was appointed as a federal judge.
B
He was appointed as a state judge.
C
He was appointed to serve on the Supreme Court.
D
He was appointed secretary of state.
8

Which of these powers are under the control of the states?

A
coining money
B
declaring war
C
regulating commerce
D
setting up school systems
9

What does the executive branch do?

A
interpret laws
B
revise laws
C
carry out laws
D
make laws
10

Which quotation from the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence supports the idea that the United States is based on a social contract?

A
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”
B
“Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes.”
C
“Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.”
D
“[T]hey are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
11

The first two sections of Article IV of the Constitution focus on relationships between

A
the Senate and the House.
B
different US states.
C
branches of US government.
D
US government agencies.
12

Which is a true statement about James McCulloch of McCulloch v. Maryland ?

A
He owned a state bank in Maryland.
B
He ran a federal bank in Maryland.
C
He refused to pay federal taxes.
D
He paid state and federal taxes.
14

Supreme Court justices are approved by

A
the president.
B
the Senate.
C
the vice president.
D
Congress.
16

What is the focus of Article I of the Constitution?

A
reviewing the executive branch of the government
B
describing the powers and structure of the legislative branch
C
explaining the veto and override processes
D
defining bicameral and unicameral houses

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