AnswersEconomicsMicroeconomics

Practice Test Answers

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2
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Motherboards, Inc., manufactures computer parts. The company’s total revenue is

A
the total wages the company pays workers in its factories and stores.
B
the amount the company receives from the sale of all of its computer parts.
C
the money the company earns after paying all of its production costs.
D
the amount of money the company earns from selling an individual part.
3

A monopoly is a market that has

A
few competing businesses.
B
a single supplier of a good or service.
C
many sellers of a variety of products.
D
many sellers of the same item.
4

A possible result of disequilibrium is

A
stable availability.
B
lower demand.
C
excess demand.
D
fixed prices.
5

Equilibrium occurs when supply and demand coordinate to

A
maintain excess supply.
B
raise prices and production.
C
set prices and production.
D
set excess demand.
6

Which statement best explains the role of producers in economics?

A
Producers sell shares for companies in the market.
B
Producers purchase goods and services.
C
Producers supply goods and services.
D
Producers create theories about the market.
7

When prices drop below the point where supply and demand meet, it results in

A
equilibrium.
B
disequilibrium.
C
coordination.
D
production.
8

What does elasticity measure in economics?

A
how the amount of a good changes when the producer uses new materials
B
how the amount of a good changes when its price goes up or down
C
how the amount of a good changes when the producer hires more employees
D
how the amount of a good changes when its distribution expands
9

A clothing store has ordered a new supply of jeans for the fall season and wants to sell off the remaining items from the previous spring. What action would the store owner most likely take?

A
The store owner would most likely lower the price of the spring jeans to encourage consumers.
B
The store owner would most likely raise the price of the spring jeans to encourage consumers.
C
The store owner would most likely raise the price of the spring jeans to encourage producers.
D
The store owner would most likely lower the price of the spring jeans to encourage producers.
10

Why are utilities, such as electricity and water, examples of natural monopolies?

A
There is no need for alternative options.
B
The cost of production restricts competition in the market.
C
Consumers only trust known companies to provide these essentials.
D
There are limited natural resources to meet demand.
11

Which food truck has the absolute advantage?

A
Kimchi Kim’s
B
Deli Delight
C
Lunch on the Go
D
Frank’s Falafels

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