AnswersChemistryEnergy in Chemical Reactions

Practice Test Answers

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1
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A book is falling from the top shelf of a bookcase. Which statement correctly describes the change in the energy of the book?

A
The potential energy decreases as kinetic energy increases.
B
The potential energy and kinetic energy remain the same.
C
The kinetic energy remains at zero, but potential energy increases.
D
The kinetic energy decreases as potential energy increases.
4

An ice cube is dropped into a glass of milk at 20 times degree C Which statement explains the transfer of kinetic energy KE ?

A
Because milk has higher KE than ice, KE is transferred from the milk to the molecules of ice.
B
Because ice has higher KE than milk, KE is transferred from the molecules of ice to the milk.
C
Because milk has higher KE than ice, KE is transferred from the molecules of ice to the milk.
D
Because ice has higher KE than milk, KE is transferred from the milk to the molecules of ice.
5

The overall change in enthalpy of a reaction depends only on

A
the reactants, the products, and the catalysts.
B
the reactants and the catalysts only.
C
the path that is taken from the reactants to the products.
D
the reactants and the products.
6

A copper rod that has a mass of 200 point 0 g has an initial temperature of 20 point 0 times degree C and is heated to 40 point 0 times degree C If 1 comma 540 cap j of heat are needed to heat the rod, what is the specific heat of copper? Use q is equal to m cap c sub p triangle cap t

A
0 point 0 1 3 0 the fraction with numerator cap j and denominator open paren g times degree cap c close paren
B
0 point 1 9 3 the fraction with numerator cap j and denominator open paren g times degree cap c close paren
C
0 point 0 6 4 9 the fraction with numerator cap j and denominator open paren g times degree cap c close paren
D
0 point 3 8 5 the fraction with numerator cap j and denominator open paren g times degree cap c close paren
7

Which statement describes mechanical energy?

A
the type of energy that is associated with electromagnetic radiation
B
the energy that is associated with temperature
C
the energy that is stored in chemical bonds
D
the sum of the kinetic energy and the potential energy of an object
8

Which statement defines specific heat capacity for a given sample?

A
the temperature of a given sample
B
the quantity of heat that is required to raise the sample’s temperature by 1 times degree C (Kelvin)
C
the quantity of heat that is required to raise 1 g of the sample by 1 times degree C (Kelvin) at a constant pressure
D
the temperature that a given sample can withstand
9

According to Hess’s law, if a series of intermediate reactions are combined, the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is

A
the product of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
B
the fraction of the individual enthalpies of the intermediate reactions.
C
the difference between the enthalpies of the intermediate reactions.
D
the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

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Practice Test Answers — Chemistry